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Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Updated on: August 14, 2024
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What is Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer?

Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer is a sophisticated silicone polymer utilized extensively in the cosmetics industry. This compound is particularly valued for its ability to enhance the texture and sensory attributes of beauty products.

The production of this complex polymer involves an intricate chemical process. The procedure begins with an aqueous dispersion of hydrogen dimethicone, to which divinyldimethicone is subsequently introduced. The critical step in the synthesis occurs when this combination undergoes a reaction with phenyltrimethoxysilane, resulting in the formation of a highly crosslinked siloxane polymer.

The unique structural characteristics of this crosslinked polymer endow it with a range of beneficial properties. These include the ability to control viscosity in formulations, prevent the caking of products, and impart opacity to various cosmetic preparations. These attributes make Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer a valuable ingredient in the development of high-performance cosmetic products.

Who Can Use Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer?

When it comes to skin types, this ingredient is pretty versatile. It’s generally suitable for all skin types because of its non-irritating and stable nature. However, if you have particularly sensitive skin, it’s always a good idea to patch test any new product first, just in case.

For those who are vegan or vegetarian, good news! This ingredient is synthetic and doesn’t involve animal products or byproducts in its production, making it a suitable choice for your beauty routine.

Regarding its use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, there’s no specific contraindication. However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding and concerned about any ingredient, consulting with a healthcare provider is a wise step. They can provide guidance tailored to your health and the safety of your baby.

Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

The benefits and uses listed in this section are based on the cosmetic benefits/uses of Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer, as officially defined by INCI and the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC).

  • Enhanced Texture and Consistency: Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer is used in cosmetic formulations to improve the texture and consistency of products. This ingredient acts as a viscosity increasing agent, which means it can thicken formulas and provide a more luxurious, substantial feel. The crosspolymer structure helps to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of ingredients in products such as creams and lotions, ensuring a smooth, even application.
  • Silky, Smooth Feel: This ingredient imparts a silky, smooth feel to cosmetic products, enhancing the user’s sensory experience. The unique molecular structure of Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer allows it to form a non-occlusive film on the skin or hair. This film provides a soft, powdery finish without a greasy or sticky residue, making it ideal for use in skin care, hair care, and makeup formulations.
  • Improved Product Performance: By incorporating Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer into cosmetic products, manufacturers can enhance product performance. This ingredient helps to evenly disperse pigments and active ingredients, ensuring consistent color and efficacy throughout the product. Additionally, it can help to control the volatility of volatile compounds, which can improve the longevity of fragrances and other volatile ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
  • Moisture Retention: Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer can help to retain moisture in cosmetic products. By forming a breathable barrier on the skin, it helps to prevent moisture loss, which is crucial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity. This property makes it particularly beneficial in moisturizers, foundations, and other skin care products aimed at enhancing skin hydration.
  • Enhanced Spreadability: This ingredient improves the spreadability of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply. The smooth, gliding texture facilitated by Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer allows for a more even application, which is especially important in color cosmetics and sunscreens where uniform coverage is essential for effective performance.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to the topical application of Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer can vary from person to person. Here are some potential side effects:

  • Redness or irritation at the application site
  • Itching or swelling
  • Dryness or peeling of skin
  • Allergic reactions such as hives or rash

If you experience any of these side effects while using a product containing Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer, it is advisable to discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

While the list of potential side effects might sound extreme or scary, adverse reactions to this ingredient are generally rare. Most users experience no significant issues.

It’s important to conduct a patch test before using any new cosmetic product extensively. This simple precaution can help you avoid unwanted reactions and ensure that the product is suitable for your skin type.

Comedogenic Rating

Comedogenicity refers to the potential of cosmetic ingredients to cause comedones, which are skin blemishes commonly known as blackheads and whiteheads. This is particularly relevant for individuals with acne-prone skin, as some ingredients can exacerbate or trigger breakouts by clogging pores.

The comedogenic rating of Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer is generally considered to be 1 on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating suggests that it is unlikely to clog pores or contribute significantly to the formation of comedones.

Given its low comedogenic rating, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer is generally suitable for those who are prone to acne or breakouts. Its formulation helps to minimize the risk of exacerbating skin issues.

Conclusion

Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer serves several functions in cosmetic products, including anticaking, opacifying, and viscosity controlling. These properties make it a valuable ingredient in formulations where a smooth, even texture and stable consistency are desired.

While not as widely discussed as some other ingredients, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer holds a valid place in contemporary cosmetic formulations, similar to other silicone-based polymers. Its utility in improving product performance and feel contributes to its continued use in the industry.

Overall, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer is considered safe for use in cosmetics. Its low potential for causing skin irritation or comedogenic effects makes it a suitable choice for a wide range of products, including those targeted at sensitive or acne-prone skin types.

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