Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract?

Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract comes from the blooming tops of the yarrow plant, a hardy herb that grows in temperate regions around the world. The flowers are rich in naturally occurring compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, volatile oils and trace minerals, all of which lend the extract its skin friendly properties.

Yarrow has a long history in folk beauty rituals, prized for its ability to soothe and protect the skin. Modern formulators took notice, studied its antioxidant profile and began adding refined extracts to cosmetic products in the late twentieth century. Today the extract is produced by harvesting and drying the flowers, then steeping them in a solvent like water, glycerin or propylene glycol to draw out the active molecules. The liquid is filtered, concentrated and sometimes standardized so each batch delivers consistent performance.

You will most often spot Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract in facial toners, moisturizers, anti aging serums, soothing masks, after sun lotions and leave on treatments aimed at improving skin tone and comfort.

Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical offers two key functions that support healthier looking skin

  • Antioxidant: Helps neutralize free radicals generated by UV light and pollution, which in turn can reduce the appearance of premature aging and keep the formula itself from oxidizing
  • Humectant: Attracts and binds water to the skin surface improving hydration levels, leaving skin feeling soft plump and refreshed while also enhancing the spreadability of the product

Who Can Use Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract

The extract is generally well tolerated by all major skin types including dry, normal, combination, oily and even most sensitive skins thanks to its gentle antioxidant and water-binding profile. Extremely reactive skin or anyone with a known allergy to plants in the ragweed or aster family should stay cautious because cross reactions, while rare, are possible.

Because it is sourced entirely from the yarrow flower and typically processed with plant friendly solvents, Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans. Always check the full ingredient list of the finished product as other components such as beeswax or animal-derived peptides may be present.

Topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding is not linked to specific problems and the ingredient has a long history of external use. However safety data is limited so this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should run the product by a qualified healthcare provider before adding it to a routine.

The extract itself is not known to cause photosensitivity. In fact its antioxidant content may help defend against light induced free radical damage when layered under sunscreen. No other special precautions are needed beyond standard smart sun habits.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract can differ from person to person. The effects listed below are possible yet unlikely for the average user when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild stinging or redness
  • Itchiness or a rash in individuals allergic to ragweed or related botanicals
  • Dry or tight feeling if used at a very high concentration without adequate emollients
  • Rare sensitization when layered with multiple strong actives such as retinoids or exfoliating acids

If irritation or any unexpected reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5

Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract is mostly water soluble and used at modest levels, so it does not leave heavy residues that could plug pores. Formulas that rely on it for its antioxidant or humectant punch usually pair it with light bases, further lowering the clog-risk.

Because the rating sits at 1, the extract is generally considered safe for those who are prone to acne or breakouts.

One thing to note is that the overall pore-friendliness of a finished product still depends on the oils, waxes and silicones surrounding the extract. If those sit heavy on the skin, the low rating of the extract will not override the higher rating of the base.

Summary

Achillea Millefolium Flower Extract brings two main perks to the table: it scavenges free radicals thanks to its natural flavonoids and phenolic acids, and it draws moisture to the skin surface for a quick hydration boost. Together these actions help keep skin looking calmer, smoother and better defended against daily stress.

Although it is not the most buzzed about botanical on social media, formulators appreciate its gentle profile and you will spot it in a growing range of toners, serums and soothing creams.

Safety wise the extract is plant based, largely non irritating and sits low on the comedogenic scale. Still every skin is unique so it is smart to patch test any new product that features yarrow before diving into full-face use.

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