Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1?

Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 is a lab-crafted peptide that forms when aminobutyric acid, a calming amino acid, links with a short chain of three other amino acids known as Tripeptide-1. By joining these components chemists create a small yet stable molecule that blends easily into water-based cosmetic formulas.

The rise of peptide technology in the early 2000s opened the door for this ingredient. Brands were looking for gentler options that could defend skin from daily stress while supporting a smooth look. Researchers found that adding aminobutyric acid to Tripeptide-1 improved both stability and performance, so the compound quickly made its way into serums and creams aimed at early signs of aging.

Production starts in a controlled lab setting where each amino acid is assembled in sequence using solid-phase peptide synthesis. After the chain is built aminobutyric acid is attached, the peptide is purified, then it is dried into a fine powder. The result is a high-purity ingredient ready for cosmetic use without the need for animal or plant extraction.

You will most often spot Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 in lightweight serums, daily moisturizers, sheet masks, and targeted eye or neck treatments. Formulators like it because it dissolves quickly, works at low use levels, and pairs well with common hydrators such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid.

Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

When added to a formula this peptide offers a duo of skin-loving actions:

  • Antioxidant: Helps neutralize free radicals that form from UV exposure and pollution which can reduce the look of dullness and keep skin tone more even
  • Skin Protecting: Supports the skin’s natural barrier by reinforcing surface proteins and lipids so moisture stays in and daily irritants stay out leading to a smoother healthier feel

Who Can Use Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1

This lightweight peptide is generally well tolerated by most skin types including normal, oily, dry and combination. Its gentle nature and water-soluble format make it a good match for sensitive skin as well, since it does not contain common irritants such as fragrance or alcohol.

The ingredient is created entirely through laboratory synthesis without animal-derived materials, so it is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

No data suggest that Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 interferes with pregnancy or breastfeeding. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding a new skincare product.

Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 does not increase photosensitivity, so there is no special need to avoid sunlight beyond the usual daily sunscreen recommendation.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 can differ. The points below list potential side effects that might occur in rare cases, but most users should not expect to experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth
  • Temporary itching or tingling
  • Localized dryness if used in a high-strength formula without adequate moisturizers
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in those with a specific peptide sensitivity

If any of these reactions persist or worsen stop use and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0

Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 is water soluble and lightweight so it does not sit heavily on the skin or clog pores. It lacks oily carriers or waxy residues that can trap debris therefore it earns a non-comedogenic score.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

As with any peptide the final product’s overall formula matters; very rich creams could still feel heavy while a serum will remain pore friendly.

Summary

Aminobutyroyl Tripeptide-1 works as an antioxidant and skin-protecting agent. It helps mop up free radicals generated by sunlight or pollution and it supports the skin barrier by reinforcing surface proteins so moisture stays in while irritants stay out.

The peptide’s lab made origin means supplies are steady though it remains a niche choice compared with blockbuster ingredients like niacinamide or vitamin C. Brands seeking gentle barrier support are beginning to spotlight it more often in serums masks and light creams.

Overall safety is excellent with only rare reports of mild irritation. As with any new skincare step patch test first to be sure your skin gets along with the formula.

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