Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract?

Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract is a blended plant complex made from three well known botanicals: sweet wormwood leaves and stems, fig fruit, and ginkgo leaves. Each plant is harvested, dried, and then soaked in a mix of water and mild solvents to pull out the useful parts like flavonoids, polyphenols, and natural sugars. The liquid is filtered and concentrated until a stable amber-colored extract forms.

Sweet wormwood has been used in folk skin care for its calming feel, figs for their softening sugars, and ginkgo leaves for their antioxidant kick. Labs began combining them when formulators noticed the three plants balance each other: wormwood helps soothe, fig adds moisture, and ginkgo helps guard the skin surface from daily stress.

You will most often spot this trio in hydrating masks, daily moisturizers, anti-aging serums, after-sun gels, and lightweight lotions aimed at boosting softness and comfort.

Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical blend delivers one key function that supports healthy looking skin.

Skin conditioning: The mix of plant sugars, amino acids, and antioxidants helps skin hold water, feel smoother, and look more even. It can give a soft finish right away while supporting the skin’s natural barrier over time, making formulas feel more comforting and less drying.

Who Can Use Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

This plant complex is generally suitable for most skin types, including normal, dry, combination and mildly sensitive skin because it is primarily a soothing and hydrating ingredient with a low irritation profile. Very reactive or allergy-prone skin should proceed with caution only because any botanical blend can contain trace compounds that may trigger sensitivity in a small percentage of people.

The extract is completely plant derived with no animal by-products or animal testing inherent to the ingredient itself, so it aligns with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically in cosmetic amounts. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run any skincare product they plan to use past a qualified healthcare professional to be safe.

The ingredient does not make skin more reactive to sunlight and there is no evidence of it causing photosensitivity. Standard daily sunscreen is still recommended as part of any good routine.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract can vary from person to person. The following points cover potential reactions only; most users will not experience any of these if the product is well formulated and used as directed.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as redness, itching or small bumps
  • Mild stinging or warmth immediately after application, usually transient
  • Hives or swelling in individuals with specific plant allergies (wormwood, fig or ginkgo family)
  • In very rare cases, increased bruising on fragile skin due to ginkgo’s natural blood-flow stimulating compounds

If you notice any of these reactions discontinue use and consult a medical professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 (very low)

This extract is composed mainly of water soluble flavonoids, sugars and amino acids with only trace lipids, so it has little chance of clogging pores.

Thanks to this low rating it is generally seen as suitable for skin that is prone to acne or breakouts.

The finished product still matters though. If the extract sits in a rich oil or butter base the overall formula could feel heavy for blemish-prone users even though the extract itself is light.

Summary

Artemisia Annua (Leaf/Stem)/Ficus Carica Fruit/Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract conditions skin by combining fig-derived humectant sugars for hydration, wormwood actives for soothing and ginkgo antioxidants for protection. Together they help skin feel softer, hold moisture better and look more even.

The blend is not yet mainstream but its plant-forward appeal has made it a rising star in K-beauty style masks, light lotions and calming serums.

Overall safety is high with only occasional reports of allergy or mild stinging. When trying any new product that contains this extract a quick patch test is still a smart idea just to be safe.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search