Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract?

Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract comes from the roots of tarragon, the aromatic herb you may know from cooking. The roots are rich in natural compounds like flavonoids, coumarins and small amounts of essential oils that can soothe and smooth the skin. While tarragon has a long history in folk care for its calming and digestive properties, interest in the root for beauty started more recently when researchers noticed its gentle antioxidant activity. To create the extract, producers wash and dry the roots, grind them into a powder and steep the powder in a skin-friendly solvent such as glycerin or water. The liquid is then filtered and refined into a clear or amber concentrate ready for creams and lotions. You are most likely to spot Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract in lightweight moisturizers, calming masks, anti-aging serums, after-sun gels and other leave-on treatments that aim to keep skin soft and comfortable.

Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued for its skin conditioning ability. In a formula it helps skin feel smoother, supports a healthy moisture balance and adds a touch of antioxidant care that can improve the overall look and feel of the complexion.

Who Can Use Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract

Because it is a gentle plant extract, Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract is generally well tolerated by most skin types including dry, oily, combination and mature skin. Those with easily irritated or very reactive skin can often use it too, though anyone with known allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (ragweed, chamomile, marigold) should proceed carefully as cross reactions are possible.

The extract is entirely plant derived and no animal byproducts are involved in its processing, so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current research shows no specific safety concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is applied topically in cosmetic amounts. Still, data is limited and hormones can change skin sensitivity during this time, so this information is not medical advice. Expectant or nursing mothers should check with their doctor before introducing any new skincare product just to be safe.

The ingredient does not cause photosensitivity, meaning it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. As with any skincare routine, daily sunscreen remains essential for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract vary from person to person. The issues listed below are possible but uncommon when the ingredient is used at typical cosmetic levels and formulated correctly.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare itching, redness or rash, especially in people sensitive to ragweed or other Asteraceae plants
  • Mild stinging or warmth – transient tingling that usually subsides quickly after application
  • Dryness or tightness – may occur if the formula contains a high concentration of alcohol or other drying carriers alongside the extract
  • Interaction with potent actives – layering over strong acids or retinoids could increase the chance of temporary irritation in very sensitive skin

If any persistent redness, swelling or discomfort develops stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5. Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract is mostly water soluble and used at low levels so it does not clog pores. Any trace amounts of essential oils are minimal and unlikely to block follicles which is why the rating stays close to non-comedogenic.

Because of this low score the extract is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Keep in mind that a final product’s pore-clogging potential depends on the complete formula. Heavy butters, waxes or silicones paired with the extract can raise the overall comedogenicity even if the extract itself is light.

Summary

Artemisia Dracunculus Root Extract conditions the skin, helps it feel softer and supplies a mild dose of antioxidants that can support a more even, comfortable complexion. It delivers these benefits through natural flavonoids and other plant molecules that reinforce the skin surface and help neutralize everyday oxidative stress.

While not as famous as green tea or chamomile the extract has been popping up in modern moisturizers, soothing gels and anti-aging serums as brands look for fresh botanicals with a gentle touch.

Topical use is regarded as very safe with a low risk of irritation for most skin types. Still, everyone’s skin is unique so patch testing any new product containing this extract is a smart habit before applying it to the entire face.

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