Arthrospira Platensis Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Arthrospira Platensis Extract?

Arthrospira Platensis Extract comes from the blue-green alga Arthrospira platensis, better known as spirulina. The alga is rich in proteins, vitamins B1, B2 and B12, minerals like iron and copper, essential fatty acids, polysaccharides and the vivid blue pigment phycocyanin, all of which give the extract its skin-friendly power. Spirulina has been eaten for centuries in parts of Africa and Central America, but interest in its antioxidant punch led scientists to try it on skin and hair. To make the cosmetic-grade extract, cultured spirulina is harvested, gently dried then soaked in water or a mix of water and glycerin to pull out the active compounds. The liquid is filtered, purified and standardized so each batch offers reliable performance. You will spot Arthrospira Platensis Extract in sheet masks, rinse-off and leave-on face masks, anti-aging serums, day and night creams, lightweight moisturizers, after sun gels, scalp tonics and nourishing shampoos and conditioners.

Arthrospira Platensis Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasker supports both skin and hair care formulas in several ways:

  • Antioxidant: Helps neutralize free radicals created by UV light and pollution which can lead to dullness and early wrinkles
  • Hair Conditioning: Coats strands with proteins and sugars that smooth the cuticle, boost shine and reduce breakage
  • Humectant: Draws water from the air into the upper skin layers so skin feels plumper and looks fresher
  • Skin Conditioning: Supplies amino acids and vitamins that soften rough patches and improve overall texture
  • Skin Protecting: Forms a light, breathable film that shields skin from environmental stress while helping maintain moisture

Who Can Use Arthrospira Platensis Extract

Because it is lightweight and water based, Arthrospira Platensis Extract suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination, oily and mature skin. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well, but anyone with a known algae or seaweed allergy should steer clear as cross reactions are possible.

The extract is 100% plant derived so it fits vegan and vegetarian lifestyles with no animal inputs at any stage of production.

Current data shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used on skin or hair. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show the ingredient list to a doctor before adding a new product, just to be safe.

Arthrospira Platensis Extract is not known to increase photosensitivity and does not need special sun care beyond the daily SPF already recommended for everyone.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Arthrospira Platensis Extract vary by individual and are generally rare. The points below cover potential issues, not the average experience. When formulated correctly most people enjoy the ingredient with no problems.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – redness, itching or swelling in those sensitive to algae based ingredients
  • Mild stinging or burning – can occur on very compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Temporary breakouts – unlikely but possible if the full formula is too heavy for acne-prone skin
  • Eye irritation – tearing or stinging if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any negative reaction appears stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0–1. Arthrospira Platensis Extract is water based and contains mostly proteins, sugars and minerals with virtually no heavy oils or waxes that could clog pores. Its light molecular weight lets it sit on the surface or rinse away rather than settle deep in follicles. Because of this it is considered non-comedogenic or at most very low on the scale.

This low rating means it is generally safe for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

Keep in mind overall pore-clogging risk depends on the full formula. If the product pairs the extract with rich butters or thick silicones the final comedogenicity may rise.

Summary

Arthrospira Platensis Extract acts as an antioxidant, humectant, skin and hair conditioner and light environmental shield. Amino acids and vitamins feed the skin barrier, phycocyanin fights free radicals and natural sugars pull in moisture for a fresher look. On hair, the same nutrients smooth the cuticle and add shine.

Spirulina is well known in wellness drinks yet still a rising star in beauty products. You will mainly spot it in masks, serums and scalp care, with more brands adding it each season as demand for plant powered actives grows.

Current research and product use data show the extract is low risk, vegan friendly and suitable for most skin types. Side effects are rare but every skin is different so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains it.

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