Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate?

Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate comes from rice lees, the nutrient-rich paste left after rice has been fermented to make sake. When these lees are further fermented with the friendly bacterium Bacillus subtilis the mixture is filtered, leaving behind a clear liquid packed with skin-loving molecules such as amino acids, peptides, vitamins and antioxidants. The use of sake byproducts in beauty dates back centuries in Japan where brewery workers were known for their remarkably smooth hands. Modern labs refined the idea, isolating the filtrate and standardizing it for safe use in cosmetics.

Manufacturing starts with steamed rice that has already undergone koji fermentation for sake production. The leftover lees are inoculated with Bacillus subtilis and allowed to ferment under controlled temperature and pH. During this time the bacterium breaks larger proteins and starches into smaller, more bioavailable compounds. The mixture is then carefully filtered to remove solids and microorganisms, yielding a lightweight liquid that blends easily into water-based cosmetic formulas.

You will most often spot Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate in hydrating toners, brightening essences, anti aging serums, sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers and overnight treatments that target dull or uneven skin tone.

Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Its main role in skincare formulas is as a skin conditioning agent, meaning it helps keep skin feeling soft, smooth and healthy. The filtrate delivers moisture-binding sugars and amino acids that boost hydration levels, antioxidants that fend off environmental stress and gentle resurfacing enzymes that promote a fresh, radiant look. Regular use can improve overall texture, leaving skin more supple and comfortable.

Who Can Use Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate

This ingredient is generally well tolerated by all skin types. Its light watery texture and non greasy nature make it comfortable for oily or combination skin while the amino acids and sugars help dry or mature skin retain moisture. Sensitive skin usually handles it without issue because the ferment is mild and low in acids, though anyone with a known rice allergy should proceed carefully.

The filtrate is produced from rice and bacteria with no animal derived substances so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Current safety data show no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with a qualified healthcare provider before adding new skincare products.

Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate does not make skin more prone to sunburn and there is no evidence of photosensitivity. It layers well with most common actives such as niacinamide, vitamin C or hyaluronic acid without known conflicts.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate vary from person to person. The points below list potential issues that could arise yet most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or stinging in very sensitive skin
  • Allergic response in individuals allergic to rice or ferment byproducts
  • Temporary breakouts if a formula containing the filtrate is overly rich for oily skin
  • Contact dermatitis triggered by other components in the finished product rather than the ferment itself

If you notice any of the reactions above stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate is a water based ferment with virtually no oils, waxes or heavy fatty acids that could clog pores. Its primary components are lightweight amino acids, peptides and sugars that sit comfortably on skin and rinse away easily. Because it does not occlude or form a thick film it earns the lowest possible score on the comedogenic scale.

This makes the ingredient generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts. As with any raw material the finished formula it appears in can shift overall pore clogging potential, so always take the entire ingredient list into account.

Summary

Bacillus/Rice Lees Ferment Filtrate conditions skin by delivering moisture binding amino acids, protective antioxidants and gentle enzymes that refine texture. These small bioactive molecules boost hydration and leave the surface smoother and more radiant.

Long popular in Japanese beauty circles it is only recently showing up in Western toners, essences and sheet masks, so it still feels like a hidden gem rather than a mainstream star.

Current research and industry data point to a very safe profile with low irritation risk for most users. Even so it is wise to patch test any new product featuring this ferment to make sure it agrees with your individual skin.

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