Betula Ermanii Stem Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Betula Ermanii Stem Extract?

Betula Ermanii Stem Extract comes from the stems of the Erman’s birch tree, a hardy birch that grows in northern and eastern Asia. The stems are rich in natural sugars, polyphenols and flavonoids, compounds best known for their soothing and antioxidant activity. Traditional communities have long used birch bark and sap for skin comfort, and modern formulators noticed that the stem extract offers similar perks without the heavier resins found in bark. To make the cosmetic-grade extract, harvested stems are dried, ground and soaked in a gentle solvent like water or glycerin. The liquid is then filtered and concentrated to keep the helpful plant molecules while removing unwanted solids. You will see this extract in lightweight lotions, balancing toners, clarifying masks, scalp treatments, after-shave splashes and day creams that promise fresh, toned skin.

Betula Ermanii Stem Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Below is a quick look at why formulators reach for this botanical multitasker:

  • Anti-Seborrheic: Helps curb excess oil on skin or scalp, leaving a cleaner, less shiny finish which is useful in mattifying creams, leave-on toners and oily-scalp shampoos
  • Antioxidant: Neutralizes everyday environmental stressors like pollution and UV-sparked free radicals, supporting a healthier skin barrier and helping products claim protective or “anti-aging” benefits
  • Astringent: Provides a mild tightening feel that can refine the look of pores, making it a go-to for toners, micellar waters and post-cleanse mists
  • Hair Conditioning: Smooths the hair cuticle and adds touchable softness which helps in lightweight conditioners, scalp serums and cleansing conditioners
  • Skin Protecting: Forms a subtle shield that keeps moisture in and irritants out supporting calming creams, after-sun gels and barrier-repair lotions

Who Can Use Betula Ermanii Stem Extract

This gentle plant extract suits most skin types. Oily and combination skin often benefit the most because the anti-seborrheic and astringent properties help keep shine in check. Normal skin enjoys its light antioxidant protection while sensitive complexions usually tolerate it thanks to its low fragrance profile. Very dry or compromised skin may find it a bit too toning if used in high concentrations so look for formulas buffered with added hydrators.

The ingredient is 100 percent plant derived so it fits easily into vegan and vegetarian lifestyles with no animal by-products involved in sourcing or processing.

Current research shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically in cosmetic amounts. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should still run new products past a qualified doctor to stay on the safe side.

Betula Ermanii Stem Extract does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be worn day or night without raising the risk of sunburn. It also layers well with common actives like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and gentle exfoliating acids.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Betula Ermanii Stem Extract vary from person to person. The following is a list of potential side effects that are possible yet unlikely for most users when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Skin dryness or tightness on very dry or eczema-prone areas due to its natural astringent action
  • Mild stinging or irritation especially if applied to freshly exfoliated or compromised skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals with birch pollen allergy or sensitivity to salicylate-rich plants
  • Scalp flaking when overused in leave-on hair products that also contain strong cleansing agents

If any redness, discomfort or swelling develops stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Betula Ermanii Stem Extract is mostly water-soluble and contains minimal oils or waxes, so it is unlikely to clog pores. A trace amount of natural sugars and polyphenols stays on the surface but does not build up the way heavier plant butters or silicones can. Because of this lightweight profile, the extract earns a low comedogenic score of 1.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin, especially in oil-controlling or clarifying formulas.

Keep in mind that overall pore-clogging risk depends on the entire formula. If the product pairs this extract with rich emollients, the final comedogenicity could be higher.

Summary

Betula Ermanii Stem Extract offers five main perks: it tempers excess oil, fights free radicals, gently tightens pores, softens hair and shields skin from daily stress. These benefits come from its cocktail of polyphenols, flavonoids and natural sugars that calm surface oil activity, scavenge damaging molecules and form a light protective film.

While not as famous as green tea or witch hazel, this birch stem extract is quietly gaining traction in toners, lightweight lotions and scalp treatments that promise a fresh finish without heaviness.

Overall safety is high with few reported issues. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is best to patch test first to rule out personal sensitivities.

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