Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract?

Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract comes from the nuts of the shea tree, a hardy species that grows across the savannahs of West Africa. The extract is packed with skin-loving fatty acids such as oleic, stearic and linoleic acids along with small amounts of vitamins A and E. Long before global beauty brands took notice local communities pressed the nuts into shea butter to soothe and protect skin under the hot Sahel sun. Modern cosmetic labs follow a similar idea but with tighter controls: the nuts are cleaned, dried then mechanically pressed or gently extracted with food-grade solvents. The resulting oil is filtered and sometimes deodorized or fractionated to create a light textured ingredient that blends smoothly into formulas. You will spot Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract in moisturizers, body butters, face creams, masks, lip balms, hand lotions, hair conditioners, after-sun products and many so-called anti-aging blends where a soft comforting feel is key.

Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

The ingredient is classified as an emollient, meaning it helps soften and smooth the skin or hair surface. In a formula it forms a thin, breathable layer that locks in moisture, eases dryness and improves overall texture. Its naturally balanced fatty acid profile gives creams a rich yet non-greasy slip that spreads easily and leaves a supple finish.

Who Can Use Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract

The silky, mid-weight feel of Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract makes it a good match for most skin types. Dry and mature skin will appreciate its cushioning moisture while normal and combination skin usually enjoy the soft finish without greasiness. Very oily or extremely acne-prone skin may find richer formulas containing high levels of the extract a bit heavy, so lighter textures are preferable in those cases.

The ingredient comes from a plant source and involves no animal derivatives, which means it is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

Topical use is generally considered safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding because the extract is not known to penetrate deeply or act hormonally. That said this is not medical advice; anyone who is pregnant or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products, just to stay on the safe side.

The extract does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and has no known interactions with common sunscreen ingredients. As with any nut-derived material people with a documented shea or tree nut allergy should proceed carefully.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract can differ. The issues below are possible but rare and most users will not run into them when the ingredient has been properly processed and used at normal levels.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – redness, itching or rash in those sensitive to shea or other tree nuts
  • Clogged pores – breakouts in very acne-prone skin if the surrounding formula is overly rich
  • Irritation from oxidation – a stale or rancid batch can cause mild stinging or off odor
  • Exacerbation of latex allergy symptoms – shea proteins may cross-react in people with severe latex allergies though this is uncommon

If any of these reactions appear stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract is mostly composed of oleic and stearic acids, which the skin can tolerate well, and its molecules are less likely to settle deep inside pores. In lightweight formulas it rarely causes congestion, yet very thick creams that combine the extract with heavy waxes or butters can tip some acne-prone skin over the edge. Overall it is considered low risk and usually fine for people who are prone to breakouts, provided the rest of the product is not overly rich. Cold-pressed or well-refined grades keep impurities low, further reducing the chance of clogged pores.

Summary

Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract acts as an emollient that cushions skin, smooths rough texture and slows moisture loss by leaving a breathable lipid veil on the surface. Its balanced fatty acids give products a creamy glide while small doses of vitamins A and E add mild antioxidant support.

Borrowed from traditional West African skincare, the ingredient is now a staple in lotions, balms and conditioners found on drugstore and luxury shelves alike. That popularity comes from its reliable performance, pleasant feel and plant-based story that appeals to clean beauty fans.

Safety data show a very low irritation rate with allergy concerns limited mainly to people who already react to shea or tree nuts. Still, skin is personal so it is wise to patch test any new product containing the extract to rule out individual sensitivities.

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