Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide?

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide is a plant-derived sugar complex obtained from the seeds of Indian senna, a shrub native to arid regions of India. The seeds are rich in long-chain carbohydrates called polysaccharides that have a natural ability to bind water. Historically Indian senna was valued for its laxative leaves, yet cosmetic researchers noticed the seed gum left a soft, flexible film on the skin when mixed with water. Modern production involves cleaning and milling the seeds, then using water extraction to pull out the polysaccharide fraction. The resulting gel-like solution is filtered, dried and milled into a fine powder that disperses easily in creams and gels. You will spot this ingredient in hydrating serums, sheet masks, soothing after-sun products, anti-aging moisturizers and makeup primers where a smooth skin feel is desired.

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. By attracting and holding water at the skin surface it creates a lightweight moisture veil that helps skin feel soft, plump and comfortable. The flexible film can also smooth the look of fine lines, boost the slip of a product and enhance spreadability, giving the final formula a pleasant silky finish.

Who Can Use Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide

This ingredient is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, oily, combination, sensitive and mature skin. Its light water-binding film does not add grease or clog pores so even acne-prone users usually get on well with it. There are no known skin types that must avoid it unless a rare allergy to senna plants is present.

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide is sourced entirely from plant seeds with no animal derivatives, making it suitable for vegetarians and vegans.

Topical use is considered low risk for women who are pregnant or nursing because the molecule sits on the skin surface rather than being absorbed, however this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or breastfeeding should check with a doctor before adding new products to a routine.

The ingredient is not known to cause photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection habits should still be followed.

It plays nicely with most common skincare actives such as niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, vitamin C and retinoids, helping improve slip and spread without interfering with their performance.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential reactions, though they are uncommon when the ingredient is correctly formulated and used as intended.

  • Mild redness or itching in extremely sensitive skin
  • Temporary feeling of tightness if the formula lacks additional moisturizers
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in individuals with a senna allergy
  • Pilling or flaking when layered with heavy silicone products, which is an aesthetic issue rather than a health concern

If any discomfort, itching or rash develops stop use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide is a large water-soluble sugar molecule that sits on the surface of the skin and forms a breathable film. It contains no oils or waxes that can lodge in pores and it rinses away easily, which is why it earns the lowest possible comedogenic score.

Because it does not clog pores this ingredient is generally suitable for people prone to acne or breakouts.

One extra point worth noting is that the ingredient is usually added at low concentrations so even in complex formulas it rarely changes the overall comedogenic profile of the product.

Summary

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide is mainly used as a skin-conditioning agent. Its long sugar chains attract water and form a flexible film that locks in hydration smooths texture and gives products a silky glide. This simple plant-based action helps skin feel plump and comfortable without adding grease.

The ingredient is not as famous as hyaluronic acid yet more brands are starting to include it as a natural alternative for lightweight moisture and quick surface smoothing.

Safety studies and real-world use show it is very low risk for most people including sensitive skin. Still it is smart to perform a small patch test whenever you try a new product to make sure your skin agrees with every part of the formula.

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