Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water?

Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water is the clear liquid collected when fresh watermelon fruit is gently steam distilled. The process captures the water-soluble parts of the fruit, including traces of natural sugars, electrolytes, amino acids like citrulline, vitamins A and C and the antioxidant lycopene. Watermelon has long been prized for its thirst-quenching flesh, and beauty brands noticed that the same light refreshing quality could benefit skin. Korean skincare companies first popularized watermelon extracts in the early 2010s, and the distilled fruit water soon followed as a milder alternative that still offers a boost of hydration.

To make it, ripe watermelons are cut and placed in a still. Steam passes through the fruit, pulling out volatile components and moisture. When the steam cools it condenses into a fragrant water that is filtered and packaged for use in cosmetics.

Because it is lightweight and nearly odorless, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water shows up in many leave-on products such as toners, face mists, sheet masks, gel moisturizers, after-sun lotions, scalp sprays and anti-aging serums. Formulators use it as a replacement for plain water to add a touch of natural fruit goodness without heaviness or stickiness.

Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued for one main function in skincare.

Skin conditioning: The natural sugars, minerals and amino acids dissolved in the fruit water help attract and hold moisture on the skin surface. This leaves skin feeling soft, smooth and refreshed while supporting a healthy looking barrier.

Who Can Use Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water

This gentle fruit water works well for almost every skin type. Oily and combination complexions appreciate its weightless feel while dry or mature skin enjoys the extra moisture boost. Sensitive skin generally tolerates it too because it contains no harsh acids or added fragrance, though anyone with a known watermelon allergy should steer clear.

The ingredient is 100 percent plant derived so it suits both vegans and vegetarians. No animal by-products are involved in the distillation process and any cruelty free status depends on the final brand’s testing policies rather than the ingredient itself.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women can usually use products containing Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water without concern because it is simply distilled watermelon juice. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should run all skincare choices past a qualified doctor to be safe.

The ingredient is not known to cause photosensitivity so daytime use is fine. It also combines smoothly with most actives and moisturizers without triggering pilling or destabilizing the formula.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water differ from person to person. The issues below are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is used properly in a well-formulated product.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – redness, itching or hives can occur in individuals allergic to watermelon or related plants
  • Mild stinging or irritation – more likely on skin that is already compromised or freshly exfoliated
  • Eye irritation – accidental contact may cause temporary tearing or burning until rinsed away
  • Interaction with strong actives – although rare, layering multiple new products at once can sometimes lead to sensitivity flare-ups

If any discomfort, rash or swelling appears stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water is almost entirely water with trace amounts of dissolved sugars and electrolytes and contains no pore clogging lipids or waxes, so it will not block follicles. This makes it fully compatible with acne prone skin. In most formulas it also sits at a high percentage, replacing plain water without changing the product’s oil content, which further keeps the breakout risk negligible.

Because its texture is ultralight and it evaporates quickly, it can even help thin out thicker emulsions, giving them a fresher feel that acne prone users tend to prefer.

Summary

Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Water offers gentle skin conditioning by delivering a splash of lightweight hydration plus vitamins and amino acids that help keep the surface smooth and comfortable. It achieves this by replacing regular water in formulas, allowing products to deposit a subtle mix of watermelon derived humectants every time you spritz or pat it on.

The ingredient enjoyed a surge of popularity when K-beauty brands pushed fruit centric routines, and while the hype has cooled a bit it is still a common sight in modern toners, gels and mists because it is an easy way to add a clean label plant story without complicating the formula.

Safety wise it is about as mild as skincare ingredients come, with the main concern being a rare fruit allergy. Still, patch testing any new product remains the smartest move to catch unexpected sensitivities early.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search