Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water?

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water is the fragrant water obtained when the blossoms of the sweet orange tree, Citrus aurantium var. dulcis, are steam distilled. During distillation the volatile aromatic molecules separate into an essential oil and a watery distillate; this distillate is the flower water. It carries trace amounts of naturally occurring compounds such as limonene, linalool and citral, which give it a light citrus-floral scent and gentle soothing properties.

Orange blossom water has been valued for centuries in traditional perfumery and skin care. In the past it was splashed on the face to refresh the complexion and calm overheated skin. Modern cosmetic chemists adopted it for the same reasons, pairing its mild aroma with its skin-softening effect.

Production begins with hand-picked blossoms collected at their most fragrant stage. The petals are placed in a still with purified water, then heated so steam releases their aromatic components. After condensation, the essential oil is skimmed off and the remaining liquid is filtered and preserved, yielding a clear, mildly acidic water suitable for topical use.

Formulators add Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water to toners, facial mists, sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers, after-sun gels, soothing serums and anti-aging emulsions. It lends a fresh scent, a touch of natural origin marketing appeal and a gentle skin-comforting action without the heaviness of an oil.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized for one key role in skin care formulations.

Skin conditioning: The flower water helps keep the skin feeling soft and supple. Its mild acidity supports the skin’s natural pH balance while the trace aroma compounds can provide a subtle calming sensation on application. By lightly hydrating the surface it improves the overall sensory feel of toners, mists and emulsions, giving products a refreshing after-feel without leaving residue.

Who Can Use Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water

Orange blossom water is gentle enough for most skin types. Normal, dry, combination and sensitive skin typically tolerate it well thanks to its light, non-oily texture and mild acidity. Oily and acne-prone skin can also benefit because it does not clog pores or add extra shine. People with a known allergy to citrus extracts or fragrance compounds like limonene or linalool should be cautious, as these naturally occurring aroma molecules are present in trace amounts.

The ingredient is plant-derived and produced without animal by-products so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. It is also cruelty-free when sourced from suppliers that do not perform animal testing.

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals can generally use products containing Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water because it is applied topically in low concentrations and is not inherently disruptive to hormones. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should consult a healthcare professional before starting a new skincare product to be safe.

The flower water does not increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. As with any cosmetic ingredient, discontinue use if discomfort occurs.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water are uncommon and usually mild. The following is a list of potential side effects, but most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and stored correctly.

  • Skin irritation – stinging or redness can occur, especially on very sensitive or compromised skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare allergy to trace fragrance compounds such as limonene, linalool or citral can lead to itching or rash
  • Eye irritation – accidental contact with the eyes may cause temporary burning or watering
  • Photosensitization related to impurities – if the distillate contains higher than normal levels of furocoumarins due to poor processing, mild sun sensitivity could occur though this is unlikely with reputable manufacturing

If any irritation or unusual reaction develops stop using the product and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water is nearly all water with only trace amounts of volatile aroma molecules, none of which are oily or pore clogging. Because it leaves no residue on the skin and quickly evaporates, it earns a solid 0 on the comedogenic scale.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Only very sensitive users who react to the natural fragrance compounds might notice any issue, but that is an irritation concern rather than pore blockage.

Summary

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Water is used in cosmetics to condition and comfort the skin. Its mild acidity supports the skin’s natural pH while its light hydration and soft citrus-floral scent add a refreshing feel to toners, mists and lotions.

The ingredient enjoys moderate popularity, often chosen by brands that highlight botanical or aromatherapeutic themes, though it is less common than staples like rose water.

Overall it is considered very safe, with low risk of irritation and no comedogenicity. As with any new skincare product it is wise to perform a quick patch test to check personal tolerance before full use.

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