Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract?

Commiphora gileadensis, better known as Balm of Gilead, is a small desert shrub native to the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Northeast Africa. Its branches, fruit and leaves are rich in fragrant resins and essential oils that contain terpenoids, flavonoids and natural sugars. References to its soothing balm date back to ancient trade routes where it was prized for skin care and perfumery. Today the plant matter is dried and milled, then undergoes gentle solvent or super-critical CO2 extraction to pull out a concentrated blend of resin, oil and water-soluble compounds. The resulting extract is filtered and standardized before it finds its way into modern formulas. You are most likely to spot it in purifying face masks, clarifying toners, anti-aging serums, spot treatments for blemish-prone skin, after-sun lotions and even daily moisturizers that offer light UV protection.

Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasking extract can support skin health in several ways when added to topical products.

  • Antimicrobial: Helps curb the growth of odor-causing or breakout-triggering microbes so products aimed at acne or scalp care stay fresher and work harder
  • Antioxidant: Neutralizes free radicals that speed up visible aging which makes it valuable in serums and creams designed to protect against environmental stress
  • Astringent: Gently tightens pores and reduces excess oil giving toners and lightweight lotions a clean refreshing finish
  • UV filter: Contributes a mild level of natural sun screening that can bolster the performance of dedicated SPF ingredients in day creams and after-sun products

Who Can Use Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract

This extract is generally well tolerated by most skin types. Oily and combination skins often appreciate its natural astringent action that helps keep shine in check while dry or mature skins can benefit from its antioxidant support when the formula is balanced with hydrators. Sensitive skin can usually use it at low to moderate levels, though very reactive complexions might prefer patch-free formulas with fewer fragrant resins.

The ingredient is plant derived and no animal by-products are used during extraction which makes it suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Current research shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used in typical cosmetic concentrations. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should show the product to their doctor before adding it to a routine.

Unlike exfoliating acids or retinoids it is not known to increase photosensitivity. In fact its mild UV filtering compounds may offer a small supportive boost to daily sunscreen, though it should never be relied on as sole sun protection.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract differ from person to person. The effects listed below are possible but uncommon when the ingredient is used at the concentrations found in finished cosmetics.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as redness itching or small bumps
  • Stinging or burning sensation on very sensitive or compromised skin
  • Dryness or a tight feeling due to its natural astringency if overused
  • Fragrance sensitization triggered by its aromatic resin components
  • Increased irritation when layered with other potent actives such as strong acids or essential oils

If any of these effects occur discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5. The extract is lightweight and resin based rather than a heavy lipid so it sits on skin without creating the thick occlusive film that can clog pores. Its mild astringent nature also helps keep excess oil in check which further lowers the likelihood of buildup inside follicles. In short it is generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. The rating may rise slightly in formulas where the extract is blended with richer carrier oils so always consider the whole product composition.

Summary

Commiphora Gileadensis Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract works as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, mild astringent and supplemental UV filter. Terpenoids and flavonoids disrupt unwanted microbes, scavenge free radicals and lend gentle sun screening while the natural tannins tighten pores and reduce surface oil. Although not a mainstream blockbuster like vitamin C or hyaluronic acid, it has a steady following in niche clean beauty lines that value botanical multitaskers. Overall safety is high with adverse reactions being rare and usually limited to very sensitive skin. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to perform a quick patch test before full use to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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