Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract?

Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract comes from the thick underground stems and roots of Costus speciosus, a tropical plant in the Costaceae family often called crepe ginger. These parts of the plant are rich in natural starches, essential oils and phenolic compounds that can soften and smooth the skin. Traditional wellness systems across South and Southeast Asia have long valued the rhizome for its soothing properties, and modern formulators took note of those qualities when looking for botanical ingredients that could improve skin feel. To create the cosmetic grade extract, the cleaned and dried rhizomes and roots are ground, then steeped in a food grade solvent such as water or glycerin to draw out the beneficial molecules. The liquid is filtered and concentrated, leaving a mild amber to brown solution that blends easily into skincare bases. You will most often spot Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract in hydrating masks, daily moisturizers, calming lotions and specialty anti aging serums that aim to boost softness and comfort.

Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical mainly brings one valued action to personal care formulas.

Skin conditioning: The extract deposits natural sugars and oils on the skin surface which help maintain moisture, reduce roughness and leave a supple silky feel. By reinforcing the skin’s hydration layer it can make the complexion look smoother and more refreshed while enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product.

Who Can Use Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract

This gentle botanical generally suits normal, dry, combination and mature skin thanks to its moisture boosting properties. Oily or very acne prone skin can also use it because the extract is lightweight and non greasy, though individuals who react to plant extracts in general should watch for any personal sensitivity.

The ingredient is plant derived so it is appropriate for both vegetarians and vegans. No animal sourced materials are involved in harvesting or processing the rhizomes.

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals usually tolerate topical use, yet there is limited research on the herb in these life stages. This is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products that contain the extract, just to stay on the safe side.

Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract is not known to cause photosensitivity, so it does not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection is still recommended.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract vary from person to person. The following are potential side effects, not the typical experience. When the ingredient is formulated and used correctly most people notice only its skin conditioning benefits.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis such as redness or itching in individuals sensitive to Costus species
  • Mild stinging or warmth immediately after application, usually temporary
  • Rare swelling or hives if a true allergy is present
  • Potential interaction with broken or highly compromised skin leading to increased irritation

If any discomfort or visible irritation occurs discontinue use and seek advice from a medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 (very low likelihood of clogging pores)

Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract is mostly composed of water-soluble sugars and light plant compounds rather than heavy oils or waxes that can block follicles. It is usually added to formulas at small percentages meant only to soften and hydrate which keeps any pore-clogging risk minimal.

Suitable for those who are prone to acne or breakouts, especially when used in lightweight gels lotions or serums.

Because it is rarely used as a stand-alone ingredient the overall comedogenicity of a finished product will depend on the other components in the formula.

Summary

Costus Speciosus Rhizome/Root Extract serves mainly as a skin-conditioning agent that deposits natural sugars and trace oils on the surface to boost moisture reduce roughness and leave skin feeling silky. It performs this task by forming a thin hydration layer that slows water loss and smooths texture.

While not the most famous plant extract on the market it shows up in a growing number of hydrating masks everyday moisturizers and soothing serums because formulators appreciate its gentle profile and pleasant skin feel.

Overall it is considered safe for topical use with side effects being rare and mild. As with any new skincare product a small patch test is smart before full-face application especially for sensitive or allergy-prone users.

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