Cyanidium Caldarium Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Cyanidium Caldarium Extract?

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract comes from Cyanidium caldarium, a red microalga that thrives in hot acidic springs. Rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and protective pigments like phycocyanin, this resilient algae has developed natural defense mechanisms to survive extreme environments. Skincare chemists became interested in these traits in the late 1990s when research pointed to the algae’s ability to bind moisture and soothe stressed skin. To make the extract, harvested algae are gently dried then processed with water or a mild solvent to pull out the beneficial compounds. The resulting liquid or powder is filtered, concentrated and standardized for consistent quality before being added to cosmetic formulas. You will most often spot Cyanidium Caldarium Extract in hydrating serums, anti aging creams, sheet masks and after sun treatments where its conditioning and calming properties can shine.

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas Cyanidium Caldarium Extract acts primarily as a skin conditioning agent. It helps bind water to the surface layers of the skin, improving softness and smoothness while reducing the feeling of dryness. Its natural antioxidants can also support the skin’s barrier, making it appear healthier and more resilient over time.

Who Can Use Cyanidium Caldarium Extract

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract is generally suitable for all skin types, including dry, normal, combination, oily and sensitive. Its lightweight hydration and soothing antioxidants make it a gentle choice for easily irritated skin. At present there are no known reasons for people with specific skin conditions such as rosacea or eczema to avoid it, though those with a documented algae allergy should proceed carefully.

The extract is derived from algae and involves no animal products or by products, so it is considered vegan and vegetarian friendly.

Current research has not flagged any special risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is used topically. That said, this information is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should consult a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products to their routine.

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract does not increase photosensitivity, so it is safe for daytime use. Standard sun protection is still advised to guard against everyday UV exposure.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Cyanidium Caldarium Extract differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects, but most users should not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or stinging on application
  • Temporary itching or tightness
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to algae or marine ingredients
  • Rare interaction with highly acidic actives that could increase irritation

If you notice persistent discomfort, swelling or a rash after applying a product containing Cyanidium Caldarium Extract stop using it and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract is mostly water soluble and lightweight, leaving minimal oily or waxy residue on the skin. It does not contain heavy lipids that typically clog pores which is why it scores a low 1. That said, the overall pore-clogging risk depends on the full formula so pair it with non-comedogenic bases for best results.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Because it comes from algae some users worry about a link to fungal acne. Current data does not indicate that this particular microalgae extract feeds Malassezia but those highly sensitive to fungal triggers may still want to review the full ingredient list.

Summary

Cyanidium Caldarium Extract conditions skin by attracting and holding water at the surface while its natural antioxidants help reinforce the barrier and calm irritation. It is still a niche ingredient compared with big-name hydrators like hyaluronic acid yet formulators appreciate its gentle, vegan profile.

Topical use is considered low risk with only rare reports of sensitivity. As with any new skincare product it is wise to perform a small patch test first to confirm personal tolerance.

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