Deceth-9 Phosphate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Deceth-9 Phosphate?

Deceth-9 Phosphate is a blend of molecules created when deceth-9, a synthetic chain of nine ethylene oxide units attached to a C10 alcohol, is reacted with phosphoric acid. The result is a group of phosphate esters that carry both water-loving and oil-loving parts. Because it is fully lab made, manufacturers can control its purity and performance from batch to batch. The ingredient first appeared in personal care labs during the late 1980s when formulators searched for milder alternatives to traditional soap-based cleansers. Production starts with fatty alcohol derived from petroleum or plant oils. This alcohol is treated with ethylene oxide to form deceth-9, then neutralized with phosphoric acid to yield the phosphate salts. You will most often spot Deceth-9 Phosphate in facial cleansers, micellar waters, makeup removing wipes, body washes, bubble baths and occasionally in lightweight moisturizers where a gentle, low-foam cleansing action is desired.

Deceth-9 Phosphate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In cosmetics Deceth-9 Phosphate serves one key purpose: cleansing. Its dual nature lets it lift dirt, oil and makeup from the skin while helping the debris rinse away with water. Because it is less harsh than many sulfate-based surfactants it supports a softer skin feel after washing and can be paired with conditioning agents to create balanced everyday cleansers for sensitive or dry skin.

Who Can Use Deceth-9 Phosphate

Deceth-9 Phosphate is generally well tolerated by most skin types including normal, oily, combination and dry skin. Its mild cleansing profile makes it especially appealing for easily irritated or sensitive skin, though those with highly compromised or eczema-prone skin may still prefer a cleanser with additional soothing ingredients.

The compound is synthesized entirely from non-animal sources which makes it suitable for vegans and vegetarians. No animal-derived raw materials or by-products are involved in its standard manufacturing process.

Pregnant or breastfeeding users can typically use products containing Deceth-9 Phosphate as it is applied topically and has very low systemic absorption. This information is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review any skincare product with a qualified physician before use to be extra safe.

Deceth-9 Phosphate does not increase photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daily sun protection is still recommended as part of an overall skincare routine.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Deceth-9 Phosphate can vary between individuals. The points below list potential reactions but most people will not encounter them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild skin irritation such as redness or stinging, especially on very sensitive skin
  • Transient dryness or tightness if the formula is left on the skin too long or used too frequently
  • Contact dermatitis in rare cases of individual allergy to phosphate esters or related surfactants
  • Eye irritation or watering if the cleanser accidentally enters the eyes before rinsing

If any discomfort or visible reaction occurs discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Comedogenic rating: 1 out of 5. Deceth-9 Phosphate is a water-soluble surfactant that rinses off easily, so it has little chance of sitting in pores and forming blockages. Formulas that use it are typically low in heavy oils and waxes, further reducing clogging potential. This makes the ingredient broadly acceptable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Only in very rich cream cleansers where multiple occlusive agents are present could the overall product become more comedogenic, but the phosphate ester itself remains a low-risk component.

Summary

Deceth-9 Phosphate is a lab-crafted phosphate ester that functions as a mild cleanser and makeup remover. Its balanced water-loving and oil-loving structure lifts grime then lets it wash away without stripping the skin. Because it can be produced with reliable purity it offers formulators a gentle alternative to harsher sulfates.

The ingredient is not a blockbuster name, yet it shows up quietly in micellar waters, facial washes and baby bath products where a soft cleanse is needed. Its safety record is solid, with irritation remaining uncommon and comedogenicity low.

Overall Deceth-9 Phosphate is considered safe for regular topical use. As with any new skincare product it is smart to perform a small patch test first to make sure your individual skin agrees with the formula.

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