Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract?

Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract comes from the horsetail plant, a reed-like species that has been around since prehistoric times. The green stems and leaves are rich in natural silica along with potassium, calcium, flavonoids and small amounts of phenolic acids. Folk beauty treatments once relied on the plant’s mineral content to polish metal and to soothe skin, and modern formulators picked up on those same qualities when looking for gentle plant sources that could leave skin feeling smooth and refreshed.

To make the cosmetic extract, growers harvest the above-ground parts of the plant, dry them then grind them into a coarse powder. The powder is steeped in a solvent such as water, glycerin or propylene glycol so the beneficial compounds move into the liquid. After filtration and standardization the liquid concentrate is blended into personal-care bases.

You will most often spot Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract in toners, lightweight moisturizers, gel masks, anti-aging serums, firming lotions and some scalp or hair treatments where a mineral boost and a fresh feel are desired.

Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This plant extract is classified as a skin-conditioning agent, meaning it helps maintain skin in good condition. Its mineral-rich profile can support a smoother surface, add a mild tightening sensation and leave the complexion feeling refreshed and balanced, making it a versatile helper in everyday skincare formulas.

Who Can Use Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract

The extract’s light, water compatible nature makes it suitable for most skin types including oily, combination, normal and even sensitive complexions that want a gentle mineral boost. Dry skin can also benefit when the extract is paired with richer emollients. Because it is non-oily and low in irritants, there are no specific skin types that need to avoid it unless an individual has a known horsetail allergy.

Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract is plant derived and typically processed with water, glycerin or other vegan friendly solvents so it aligns with vegetarian and vegan lifestyles.

No direct research flags the ingredient as unsafe for pregnant or breastfeeding women when applied topically. That said, safety data is limited, so this information is not medical advice. Expecting or nursing mothers should have a quick word with their healthcare provider before introducing new skincare formulas just to be safe.

The extract is not known to increase photosensitivity, and it can be used day or night without special sun precautions beyond the daily SPF that dermatologists recommend for everyone.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any cosmetic ingredient vary from person to person. The points below list possible reactions to topical Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract though most people will not experience them when the finished product has been correctly formulated.

  • Mild redness or stinging
  • Temporary dryness if used in a high concentration without accompanying moisturizers
  • Itching or small hives in individuals allergic to the horsetail plant family

If you notice irritation or any unexpected reaction stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract is water based, contains virtually no oils or waxes and leaves behind only lightweight mineral and plant compounds so it does not block pores. Because of this it is generally safe for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Keep in mind that the finished product’s overall formula plays a bigger role in clogging potential than this single ingredient so always consider the full ingredient list.

Summary

Equisetum Hyemale Leaf/Stem Extract is mainly used to condition skin by delivering natural silica, minerals and plant antioxidants that can smooth the surface, lend a mild tightening feel and support a refreshed look. It pulls this off thanks to its mineral profile and gentle flavonoid content that work together to improve texture without heaviness.

The extract is a quiet staple in toners, gels and light creams, especially within natural or clean beauty lines, but it has not reached the star status of ingredients like vitamin C or hyaluronic acid.

Topically it is considered low risk with few reported reactions and no comedogenic concerns, still it is smart to patch test any new product that contains it to rule out personal sensitivities.

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