Glycereth-3 Soyate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Glycereth-3 Soyate?

Glycereth-3 Soyate is a plant based ingredient created by joining fatty acids from soybean oil with a small amount of glycerin that has been reacted with three units of ethylene oxide. The result is an ester that blends the skin friendly nature of soy with the water loving character of glycerin, making it both gentle and effective in cleansing formulas.

Soybean oil has long been valued for cooking and skin care, but in the late twentieth century chemists started modifying it to make safer surfactants for personal care. By linking soy fatty acids to glycerin chemists produced a material that could lift away dirt without stripping skin. Adding a controlled number of ethylene oxide units increased its ability to mix with water, giving formulators a versatile cleanser that lathers well.

The manufacturing process begins with refined soybean oil that is split into free fatty acids. These acids react with glycereth-3 (glycerin plus three ethylene oxide units) under controlled heat and pressure in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. After purification the resulting liquid is Glycereth-3 Soyate, ready to be blended into finished products.

You will most often see Glycereth-3 Soyate in facial cleansers, body washes, bubble baths, shampoo, makeup removers, exfoliating scrubs, sheet masks and even some micellar waters. Its mild nature makes it a favorite in formulas aimed at sensitive or dry skin.

Glycereth-3 Soyate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators choose Glycereth-3 Soyate for a couple of key reasons that improve the feel and performance of everyday products.

  • Cleansing: Its soy derived fatty portion grabs onto oils and grime while the glycerin portion mixes with water, allowing dirt to rinse away easily. This gives a thorough yet gentle clean that helps skin feel soft rather than tight.
  • Foam Boosting: When added to a cleanser it enhances the richness and stability of the lather so users get that satisfying, creamy foam that spreads easily across skin or hair, improving the overall washing experience.

Who Can Use Glycereth-3 Soyate

Because it is mild and non stripping Glycereth-3 Soyate is generally suitable for all skin types including dry sensitive oily combination and mature skin. Its gentle cleansing action helps maintain the skin’s natural moisture so it seldom aggravates common concerns such as redness or breakouts.

Being sourced from soybean oil and glycerin it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians since it contains no animal derived materials and is manufactured without animal by products.

Current research shows no specific risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when Glycereth-3 Soyate is used topically at the concentrations found in cosmetics. This information is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review any skincare routine with a qualified healthcare provider just to be safe.

The ingredient does not increase sensitivity to sunlight so it is considered non photosensitising. It also blends well with most other common skincare actives and preservatives which means few compatibility issues in multi ingredient formulas.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical application of Glycereth-3 Soyate can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential issues yet these remain uncommon when the ingredient is used at standard cosmetic levels and formulated correctly.

  • Mild skin irritation such as itching or redness
  • Allergic response in individuals with a known soy allergy
  • Stinging or tearing if the product accidentally enters the eyes
  • Dryness or tightness when used in very high concentrations or paired with other strong surfactants
  • Contact dermatitis in exceptionally sensitive users

If any discomfort or visible reaction occurs stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 (very low likelihood of clogging pores)

Although Glycereth-3 Soyate is made from soybean fatty acids, the molecule is highly modified and ends up water soluble. This means it rinses off the skin easily without leaving an oily film that could trap dead cells in pores. Its gentle surfactant nature further reduces residue, so buildup is unlikely even with daily use.

Because of this low rating, Glycereth-3 Soyate is generally considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Formulas that pair it with heavy oils or waxes could still cause congestion, so the overall product composition should always be taken into account.

Summary

Glycereth-3 Soyate acts mainly as a mild cleanser and foam booster. The soy-derived fatty portion grabs on to dirt while the glycerin backbone lets the grime mix with water and wash away. This dual action cleans without stripping, and the ingredient also bolsters lather so products feel richer on skin and hair.

It is not one of the most talked-about raw materials, but formulators who need a plant-based gentle surfactant reach for it often, especially in sensitive skin lines where harsh detergents are avoided.

Overall safety data show a very low irritation risk, with rare issues limited to those with soy allergy or exceptionally reactive skin. As with any new skincare product, it is wise to patch test first to be sure your individual skin agrees with the formula.

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