Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract?

Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract comes from the root of Cyperus rotundus, a grass-like plant also known as nutgrass. In its raw state the root contains starches, natural sugars and phenolic compounds. Through hydrolysis, which uses water with either enzymes or mild acids, the larger molecules in the root extract are broken into smaller fragments. This process creates a lighter ingredient that can sink into skin more easily.

Nutgrass has a long history in traditional self-care rituals across Asia and the Middle East where the root was valued for soothing and protective qualities. When cosmetic chemists looked for plant sources that calm and shield the skin they studied Cyperus rotundus and found that the hydrolyzed form keeps the helpful plant compounds while improving texture and stability in modern formulas.

After harvesting, the roots are cleaned, dried and ground. They are then soaked in water or a gentle solvent to pull out the active parts. The extract is filtered, then put through hydrolysis to cut the large molecules into smaller pieces, and finally refined into a clear or pale yellow liquid ready for use.

You will most often see Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract in moisturizers, calming lotions, anti-aging serums, after-sun gels, sheet masks and even scalp-soothing hair products where a light protective effect is desired.

Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This plant-based ingredient is prized mainly for one key role.

Skin protecting: It forms a soft breathable layer that helps shield skin from daily stress like pollution or dry air. At the same time its natural antioxidants and sugars support the skin barrier, reduce the look of redness and keep moisture from escaping, which can make skin feel calmer and more comfortable.

Who Can Use Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract

This extract is gentle and tends to suit all skin types. Dry or mature skin benefits from its water-binding sugars while oily and combination skin appreciates the light, non-greasy feel. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well because it is free of common irritants. There are no known reasons for people with specific skin concerns, such as acne or redness, to avoid it unless they have a rare allergy to sedge family plants.

The ingredient is entirely plant-derived so it fits vegan and vegetarian lifestyles and involves no animal byproducts or testing in its raw form.

Topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding is generally viewed as low risk, yet this is not medical advice. Anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a doctor before adding a new skincare product just to be safe.

Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract is not known to increase photosensitivity, so you can use it day or night without added sun risk. It also layers well with most common actives, including vitamin C and niacinamide, without stability issues.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract vary from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects that could occur, but most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth shortly after application
  • Itchiness or stinging in very reactive skin
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to Cyperaceae plants
  • Watery eyes or sneezing if inhaled in powder form during DIY use

If any of these issues appear stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 (very low)

Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract is water soluble and light, with no heavy oils or waxes that tend to block pores. Its small molecules help it absorb rather than sit on the surface, which keeps the risk of buildup minimal. A trace amount of natural sugars can leave a soft film, but this film is breathable and unlikely to trap excess sebum.

Because of the low rating this ingredient is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

As with any hydrating plant extract the final product formula matters; if the extract is paired with heavier occlusives the overall product could feel richer on oily skin.

Summary

Hydrolyzed Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract protects skin by forming a thin shield that limits moisture loss, calms visible redness and supplies antioxidants that fight everyday stress. The hydrolysis step makes its soothing sugars and phenols small enough to sink in quickly, letting it support the skin barrier without weight.

While not as famous as aloe or green tea this nutgrass extract is gaining quiet traction in moisturizers, after-sun gels and calming serums aimed at sensitive or dehydrated skin. Brands that focus on gentle botanicals are starting to adopt it for its balanced mix of comfort and light feel.

Safety data show a low chance of irritation or clogging which makes it a friendly option for most skin types and life stages. Still, every skin is unique so try a small patch first when testing any new product that contains this extract.

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