Hypericum Perforatum Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Hypericum Perforatum Extract?

Hypericum Perforatum Extract is derived from the flowers, leaves, stem tops and seed capsules of St. John’s wort, a yellow flowering herb that grows wild across Europe and North America. The plant has long been valued in traditional skin remedies and today its components such as flavonoids, hypericin and hyperforin are prized for their calming and protective properties in skincare. To create the extract the aerial parts of the herb are harvested at peak bloom then macerated in a solvent like glycerin or ethanol. The liquid is filtered and concentrated, leaving a dark reddish‐brown extract that blends easily into water or oil phases of cosmetic formulas. You will most often spot Hypericum Perforatum Extract in soothing masks, clarifying toners, after-sun lotions, spot treatments for blemish-prone skin, barrier-supporting creams and some naturally fragranced body products.

Hypericum Perforatum Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasking botanical offers several helpful actions in topical products

  • Antimicrobial – helps keep formulas fresher for longer and supports clearer looking skin by discouraging surface bacteria growth
  • Astringent – provides a light tightening feel that can reduce the look of enlarged pores and excess surface oil
  • Fragrance – lends a mild herbaceous scent that can enhance the sensory experience without synthetic perfume
  • Skin Conditioning – supplies flavonoids that leave skin feeling soft and supple
  • Skin Protecting – forms a gentle botanical shield that can defend against everyday environmental stressors
  • Soothing – calms the look of temporary redness or irritation making it popular in post-sun or post-shave care
  • Tonic – promotes an overall refreshed complexion supporting healthy looking skin tone

Who Can Use Hypericum Perforatum Extract

Because it is light, soothing and mildly astringent, Hypericum Perforatum Extract generally suits normal, combination and oily skin best. Dry or very sensitive skin can also benefit from its calming nature, but formulas should be well balanced with moisturising ingredients to avoid any tight feel.

The extract is plant based so it fits vegan and vegetarian routines with no animal derived components involved in its production.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women can usually use products containing this extract topically because only trace amounts penetrate the skin, yet research on use during pregnancy is limited. This is not medical advice so anyone expecting or nursing should ask a physician before adding new products.

St John’s wort has been linked to photosensitivity when taken orally and, while topical use carries a much lower risk, people with fair or sun-reactive skin may want to apply sunscreen during daytime use. Products meant for night use or those with low extract levels typically pose minimal concern.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Hypericum Perforatum Extract differ from person to person. The effects below are uncommon and most users experience none of them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild skin redness or stinging
  • Dry or tight sensation if used in high concentrations without sufficient moisturisers
  • Rare allergic reaction leading to itching or small bumps
  • Increased photosensitivity in very sun-reactive individuals
  • Possible interaction with prescription topical treatments such as retinoids leading to extra dryness or irritation

If any of these reactions occur stop use right away and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for advice.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5 – Hypericum Perforatum Extract is mostly composed of lightweight flavonoids and polyphenols rather than heavy lipids that can block pores. It is usually delivered in small percentages within water-based or light emulsions so the chance of clogging is minimal.

This low score means the extract is generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. That said, finished products that use an oily carrier like olive or coconut oil could change the overall pore-clogging potential, so always check the full ingredient list.

Summary

Hypericum Perforatum Extract offers antimicrobial, astringent, soothing, skin-conditioning and protective benefits by delivering bioactive compounds such as hypericin and flavonoids that calm surface bacteria, lightly tighten pores, reduce the look of redness and reinforce the skin barrier.

It is a familiar name in herbal medicine yet remains a niche addition in mainstream skincare, showing up most often in natural or sensitive-skin formulas rather than mass-market lines.

Topical use is considered very safe for the majority of people with only rare reports of irritation or photosensitivity. As with any new skincare ingredient it is smart to carry out a small patch test first to rule out personal sensitivities before applying it more widely.

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