Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide?

Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide is a lab made ester that pairs benzoyl peroxide with an isopropyl carbonate group. This blend keeps the familiar benzoyl peroxide backbone but wraps it in a lighter more skin friendly shell. Chemists first explored this molecule when looking for gentler ways to control excess skin oil without the harsh sting traditional benzoyl peroxide sometimes causes. It is produced by reacting benzoyl peroxide with isopropyl chloroformate under controlled temperatures then purifying the result to remove leftover reagents. The finished ingredient appears as a white to off white powder that blends easily into creams gels and lotions.

You are most likely to spot Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide in products aimed at oily or breakout prone skin. These include clay or cream masks mattifying moisturizers leave on spot treatments and lightweight serums meant to keep shine in check through the day.

Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas this ingredient is valued for one key job

Anti-Sebum: Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide helps reduce excess oil on the skin surface. By keeping sebum levels balanced it can leave the complexion looking less shiny and help pores appear clearer. This makes it a useful choice in products designed to support a fresh matte finish throughout the day.

Who Can Use Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide

This ingredient is most useful for oily and combination skin, since its main job is to dial back extra sebum and keep shine at bay. Normal skin can also benefit in humid weather or during breakouts. Very dry skin may find it too oil-absorbing and could feel tight or flaky if used often. Those with highly sensitive or reactive skin should approach with caution because even this gentler form of benzoyl peroxide can still cause mild irritation in some people.

Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide is fully synthetic, made without animal by-products, so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Brands that avoid animal testing would also list it as cruelty free when made under the right certification.

Current research shows only minimal skin absorption, so it is generally seen as low risk for pregnant or breastfeeding women when used in normal cosmetic amounts. That said, this is not medical advice; anyone who is expecting or nursing should show the full ingredient list of any product to their healthcare provider first.

The molecule itself is not known to cause photosensitivity. Still, because it can mildly thin surface oil, skin may feel a bit more exposed to the elements, so daily sunscreen remains a smart step.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide differ from person to person. The following are possible side effects that could occur, but most users should not expect to experience them when the ingredient is used correctly in a well-formulated product.

  • Redness or mild stinging shortly after application
  • Dry patches or flaking when used too often or in high concentration
  • Tightness or a temporary feeling of warmth
  • Rare swelling or itchiness in very sensitive skin
  • Bleaching of fabrics such as towels or pillowcases that come into contact with the product before it fully dries

If any worrisome reaction develops, stop using the product right away and consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5
Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide sits at the very low end of the scale because its molecule is relatively large, breaks down surface oil instead of adding to it and does not linger in pores. This keeps the chance of blocked follicles minimal compared with heavier waxes or thick oils.

That makes it generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Because it can mildly dry out skin, pairing it with a light non-comedogenic moisturizer helps maintain balance without raising the clogging risk.

Summary

Isopropylcarbonate Benzoyl Peroxide works mainly as an anti-sebum agent, dissolving excess oil on the skin surface and helping keep pores visibly clear. The isopropyl carbonate shell tempers the punch of classic benzoyl peroxide so users get oil control with less sting.

It is still a niche ingredient so you will not see it in every drugstore aisle yet, but formulators looking for gentler oil-reducing options are starting to give it attention in masks, serums and spot treatments.

Overall safety data is favorable: low absorption, low comedogenicity and only mild irritation potential for most users. As with any new cosmetic active, patch testing a small area first is a smart way to confirm personal tolerance before full-face use.

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