Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate?

Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate is a skin care ingredient created when Astragalus membranaceus root extract is fermented with the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus. The process breaks large plant molecules into smaller ones and enriches the liquid with peptides, amino acids, polysaccharides and organic acids that skin can absorb more easily. Astragalus, also called Huang Qi, has been valued in traditional Chinese wellness for centuries thanks to its naturally occurring antioxidants and soothing sugars. When the K-beauty world began exploring fermentation to boost potency and skin compatibility, formulators paired Astragalus with Lactobacillus to create a gentler, more bioavailable extract. Production starts with harvesting and drying the root, then making a water or hydro-glycerin extract. Lactobacillus is introduced under controlled temperatures, allowing it to ferment for several days. The mixture is then filtered to remove solids and bacteria, leaving a clear, nutrient-rich filtrate that is preserved for stability. You will most often spot this ferment in hydrating essences, anti-aging serums, sheet masks, calming ampoules, lightweight moisturizers and brightening creams that target dullness or environmental stress.

Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ferment brings a two-pronged boost to modern skin care formulas:

  • Antioxidant – The filtrate supplies flavonoids and other antioxidant compounds that help neutralize free radicals produced by UV light and pollution. By limiting oxidative stress it supports a brighter, more even-toned complexion and can slow the look of premature aging.
  • Skin conditioning – Fermentation produces small molecules such as amino acids and sugars that attract and hold water in the upper skin layers. This increases suppleness, smooths rough texture and leaves skin feeling soft and comfortable.

Who Can Use Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate

This ferment filtrate is gentle enough for most skin types including normal, dry, combination and oily. Its water-binding sugars make it helpful for dehydrated skin while its light texture will not weigh down oilier complexions. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well because the fermentation step lowers irritating plant compounds yet anyone with a known allergy to legumes or herbal extracts should proceed with caution since astragalus belongs to the pea family.

The ingredient contains no animal-derived materials so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians. Lactobacillus is a microorganism cultured in a plant medium and is removed during filtration, leaving only its by-products.

Current research shows no particular risk for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ferment is used topically in cosmetic amounts. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should ask a doctor before adding new skincare products just to be safe.

The filtrate does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and it can be worn during the day without increasing the chance of sunburn. It also layers well with common actives like niacinamide, vitamin C and mild exfoliating acids because it is water based and non reactive.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate differ from person to person. The points below list potential side effects that are unlikely for most users when the ingredient is sourced and formulated correctly.

  • Redness or mild stinging on very sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to astragalus or other legumes
  • Temporary itchiness or rash if applied to broken or compromised skin
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any of these reactions occur discontinue use and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

This ferment filtrate is water based and contains no heavy oils or waxes that can clog pores. The molecules produced during fermentation are small and light so they sit on the skin without forming an occlusive film. Because of this it earns the lowest possible score and is generally considered safe for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

One point to keep in mind is that the end product you buy might blend this ferment with richer emollients or silicones. In those cases the overall formula, not the ferment itself, could affect pore congestion.

Summary

Lactobacillus/Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract Ferment Filtrate works mainly as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent. Fermentation boosts the root’s natural flavonoids and breaks large sugars into smaller hydrating units so the skin can soak them up more easily, helping to fight dullness, dryness and early signs of aging.

While still something of a niche ingredient outside of K-beauty circles its popularity is growing as more brands look for gentle plant-probiotic blends that support healthy skin.

Topical use is considered low risk for most people and reports of irritation are rare. As with any new skincare product a quick patch test is smart practice so you can be sure your skin agrees with it.

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