Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment?

Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment is a skin-friendly ingredient created when two yogurt-making bacteria, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus thermophilus, are allowed to ferment milk. During fermentation these microbes break down milk proteins and sugars into smaller molecules like peptides, amino acids and lactic acid. The resulting filtrate is packed with humectants, antioxidants and soothing compounds that can help care for the skin.

The idea of putting fermented milk on the skin is not entirely new. Centuries ago people applied sour milk for a smoother complexion, unknowingly taking advantage of the lactic acid produced by fermentation. Modern labs picked up on this folk practice in the late twentieth century, refining it to ensure purity, safety and consistent performance for cosmetics.

Production starts with pasteurized skim or whole milk placed in a sterile tank. Cultures of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus thermophilus are added and the mixture is kept at a warm but controlled temperature so the bacteria can ferment the milk sugars. After a set time the fermented slurry is filtered and often spray-dried to create a stable powder. Preservatives or stabilizers may be blended in, depending on the final formula.

You will usually find Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment in products that stay on the skin for a while, giving the actives time to work. Common formats include sheet masks, cream or clay masks, daily moisturizers, barrier-repair creams, soothing mists and anti-aging serums. It may also appear in post-sun gels or mild cleansers aimed at sensitive skin.

Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas this fermented milk filtrate serves mainly as a skin protecting agent, helping the product defend and balance the complexion.

Who Can Use Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment

This fermented milk filtrate is generally suitable for all skin types. Dry and mature skin often appreciate its humectant content, while sensitive or compromised skin may benefit from the soothing peptides it carries. Oily and combination skin can usually tolerate it as well because the ingredient is lightweight and non occlusive.

Those with a diagnosed milk protein allergy should approach formulas containing this ferment with caution. Although fermentation breaks large proteins into smaller fragments, trace amounts of intact milk proteins may remain and could trigger a reaction.

Because the ingredient is derived directly from cow’s milk it is not appropriate for strict vegans. Lacto-ovo vegetarians may find it acceptable depending on their personal stance regarding dairy in topical products.

Current research and ingredient safety assessments have not flagged any issues for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the ferment is used in typical cosmetic concentrations. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review all skincare products with a qualified healthcare professional.

Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment does not increase photosensitivity, so there is no special need for extra sun precautions beyond a daily broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects, but most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or stinging in very sensitive skin
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals with a milk allergy
  • Transient itching if applied to broken or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Rare breakout flare-ups in acne-prone skin if the overall product is too rich

If any troublesome reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment is an aqueous, protein-rich filtrate that contains virtually no fatty acids or waxes capable of blocking pores. It absorbs quickly, leaves no oily residue and does not form an occlusive film, so the risk of clogging follicles is considered negligible.

Because it scores a zero it is generally well suited to skin that is prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

Keep in mind that the overall comedogenic potential of a finished product also depends on the other ingredients in the formula. Rich butters, heavy silicones or certain oils can still tip an otherwise non-comedogenic ingredient list into pore-clogging territory.

Summary

Lactobacillus/Streptococcus Thermophilus Milk Ferment serves mainly as a skin protecting agent. The peptides, amino acids and lactic acid generated during fermentation bind water to the skin, support a balanced surface microbiome, calm redness and supply mild antioxidant defense. Together these actions reinforce the moisture barrier and leave the complexion feeling smoother and more resilient.

The ferment is not yet a staple like hyaluronic acid or vitamin C, but its popularity is rising thanks to the growing interest in probiotic inspired skincare, especially in K-beauty and sensitive-skin formulas.

Safety assessments rate it as low risk for irritation with the main caution being for anyone with a true milk protein allergy. Overall it is considered safe in typical cosmetic levels. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to perform a small patch test before applying a product more widely just to be on the safe side.

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