Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters?

Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters is a blend made from four naturally occurring fatty acids — lauric, myristic, palmitic and oleic acids — that are most often sourced from coconut or palm kernel oil. When these fatty acids are reacted with a small molecule called 3-aminopropanol in a controlled manufacturing process, they form a mix of amides and esters. The result is a versatile ingredient that looks like a pale to amber liquid or soft paste, depending on its exact fatty-acid balance.

Chemists began exploring this material in the late twentieth century as they searched for gentle, plant-derived humectants that could stand up to modern product textures. By adjusting the ratio of the four fatty acids, manufacturers can fine-tune the ingredient’s feel, making it suitable for lightweight serums or richer creams alike.

Production starts with purifying the fatty acids from their plant sources, then heating them with 3-aminopropanol in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction creates both amide and ester bonds, giving the final mix a dual character: it bonds well with water yet still offers the slip of an oil. After purification and safety testing, the ingredient is ready for use.

You will most often spot Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters in leave-on moisturizers, day and night creams, hydrating masks, soothing after-sun lotions, hair conditioners and some anti aging serums. Its ability to attract water makes it valuable wherever long-lasting moisture is a goal.

Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin and hair care formulas this ingredient serves one key role: it is a humectant. As a humectant it pulls water from the surrounding air and binds it to the surface of skin or hair. This helps maintain soft, supple skin, reduces the look of fine lines caused by dryness and can make hair feel smoother and less brittle. By keeping moisture locked in, the ingredient also supports the overall stability and spreadability of a product, giving creams a pleasant glide without a greasy after-feel.

Who Can Use Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters

This humectant is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily skin because it adds water without leaving a heavy film. Sensitive skin usually handles it well too since it is not acidic or strongly scented, though anyone with a known allergy to coconut or palm derived ingredients should proceed with caution.

The ingredient is plant derived so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. No animal parts or by-products are used in its manufacture and it is not tested on animals in regions that follow modern cruelty-free standards.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women are not expected to face special risks when using products containing this material, as it stays on the outer layers of skin and is not known to penetrate deeply. This is not medical advice, so anyone who is expecting or nursing should show the full product label to a healthcare provider before adding it to a routine.

The ingredient does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be worn day or night without raising the risk of sunburn. Its mild nature also means it mixes well with most other cosmetic actives without clashes worth noting.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters vary from person to person. The points below list potential reactions only. When the ingredient is used at the levels set by cosmetic regulators most users will not notice any of these issues.

  • Mild redness or itching on very reactive skin
  • Stinging if applied to broken or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to coconut or palm components
  • Temporary eye irritation if a product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Possible clogged pores in those extremely prone to acne when used in heavy, occlusive formulas

If any discomfort, rash or unusual reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 out of 5. While the original fatty acids that go into this ingredient can be pore clogging on their own, converting them to amides and esters lowers their tendency to jam up follicles. The finished material is used at modest concentrations and feels lighter than straight oils, so it sits on the surface without forming a heavy seal. It is therefore generally acceptable for people who are acne prone, though extremely reactive skin may still prefer to avoid rich, occlusive formulas containing it. No special interactions with acne medications or exfoliants are known.

Summary

Lauric/Myristic/Palmitic/Oleic 3-Aminopropanol Amides/Esters is chiefly a humectant that pulls water toward the skin or hair and keeps it there. Its mix of water friendly and oil like portions lets it boost hydration while adding a smooth glide to creams and conditioners. The ingredient is still a relative newcomer so it is not as famous as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, yet formulators appreciate its plant origin and balanced texture. Safety tests show a low irritation profile for most users. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is smart to do a quick patch test when trying a product that contains it, especially if your skin is sensitive.

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