Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract?

Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract comes from the small dark berries of Ligustrum vulgare, also called common privet, a shrub native to Europe and Western Asia. The fruit contains natural sugars, flavonoids, phenolic acids, fatty acids and trace minerals that give the extract its skin-friendly profile. Traditionally the berries colored fabrics and appeared in folk skin remedies, but modern interest grew when researchers noted their mild antioxidant and soothing properties. Today cosmetic manufacturers collect ripe fruit, dry it, then run it through a food-grade solvent such as water or ethanol to pull out the active compounds. After filtration and concentration, the result is a viscous brownish liquid or spray-dried powder ready for formulation. You will most often spot Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract in moisturizers, calming masks, anti aging serums, toners and after-sun lotions where gentle conditioning is a goal.

Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulas Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract is valued for one key role.

Skin conditioning – the extract helps keep the epidermis soft, hydrated and comfortable by forming a light film that slows water loss while its antioxidants support the skin’s own defense against daily environmental stress. Formulators use it to enhance overall skin feel and to provide a mild plant-based alternative to synthetic conditioners.

Who Can Use Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract

This extract is generally gentle enough for all skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily. Its light film-forming action helps lock in moisture without leaving a heavy residue so even acne-prone or sensitive complexions usually tolerate it well. There is no specific concern that makes it unsuitable for any one skin type

Because the material is plant derived and no animal-based processing aids are involved it is considered appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians

Current research shows no ingredients in Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract that are known to pose special risks during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products

The extract is not linked to photosensitivity so daytime use alongside regular sunscreen practice is fine

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract can vary. The points below outline uncommon potential issues. Most people will not experience these if the product has been properly formulated

  • Mild redness or irritation in very reactive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis for those with a specific privet or olive family allergy
  • Stinging sensation when applied to freshly exfoliated or compromised skin
  • Interaction with other actives such as strong acids or retinoids which can heighten sensitivity

If any discomfort or unusual reaction occurs discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract is mostly water-soluble sugars, flavonoids and gentle antioxidants with only trace amounts of fatty acids, so it does not cling to pores the way heavier oils or waxes can. The light film it forms is breathable and easily rinsed off, which keeps pore blockage risk very low.

Because of this low rating, the extract is generally considered suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Keep in mind overall pore clogging potential depends on the full formula. Pairing the extract with rich butters or comedogenic oils can raise the product’s total score while lightweight gels or lotions will keep it friendly for congested skin.

Summary

Ligustrum Vulgare Fruit Extract works primarily as a skin conditioner. Its natural sugars and phenolic compounds form a thin moisture-holding layer that softens skin and helps reduce transepidermal water loss while antioxidants provide a mild shield against daily environmental stress.

Although it is not as famous as aloe or green tea, the extract pops up in niche calming creams, toners and after-sun serums where brands look for gentle plant alternatives. Its low comedogenic rating and vegan origin add to its appeal.

Safety data show a low irritation profile, with rare reactions limited to those allergic to the privet or olive family. Overall it is a safe addition to most routines, but as with any new product it is wise to patch test before regular use just to be certain your skin agrees.

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