Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil?

Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil is an aromatic plant oil derived from the resin of two sweet gum trees, Liquidambar acalycina and Liquidambar formosana. The raw resin has been tapped in East Asia for centuries to make incense and varnishes, and its pleasant balsamic scent eventually caught the attention of perfumers. Modern cosmetic labs obtain the oil by steam-distilling the sticky resin, a process that separates the lighter fragrant molecules from heavier waxes. The resulting clear to pale yellow oil is rich in naturally occurring terpenes and small amounts of cinnamic acid-type compounds, all of which give it a warm, slightly spicy aroma and a softening feel on skin.

Because of that mix of scent molecules and conditioning components, the oil now turns up in a range of beauty products. You may spot it in perfumes, scented lotions, face and body creams, masks, anti-aging serums, aftershave balms, bath oils and artisanal soaps where it lends both fragrance and a comforting touch.

Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient serves two main roles when blended into skin care and fragrance formulas:

  • Fragrance: Its warm sweet-spicy aroma helps create signature scents in perfumes and upgrades the sensory experience of lotions, creams and cleansers.
  • Skin conditioning: The oil forms a light film that smooths the skin surface, adds a soft feel and can help lock in moisture so the complexion looks supple and comfortable.

Who Can Use Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil

This aromatic resin oil works well for most skin types, particularly normal, dry and combination complexions that appreciate the light occlusive layer it creates. Oily or acne-prone skin can usually tolerate it too, provided the finished formula is lightweight and non-greasy, but those very sensitive to fragrances might prefer to steer clear because its natural scent molecules can be stimulating.

The oil is entirely plant derived and produced without animal by-products, so it suits both vegans and vegetarians.

No specific contraindications are known for pregnancy or breastfeeding when the oil appears in small cosmetic amounts, yet clinical research is limited. This is not medical advice; anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review all skincare choices with a doctor first, just to be safe.

Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil is not considered phototoxic and does not heighten sun sensitivity. There are no other major usage restrictions beyond the usual fragrance-related cautions for reactive skin.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil differ from person to person. The points below outline potential issues, but they remain uncommon when the ingredient is used at standard cosmetic levels.

  • Skin irritation minor burning, stinging or redness can occur in very sensitive individuals
  • Allergic contact dermatitis rare fragrance allergies may trigger itching, rash or swelling
  • Sensitization with prolonged use repeated exposure to aromatic terpenes might heighten reactivity over time
  • Fragrance overload combining multiple scented products could compound irritation risk

If any adverse reaction develops stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil has a very light texture, contains mostly volatile aroma compounds, and lacks the heavier fatty acids that typically clog pores. Because it evaporates or absorbs quickly without leaving a waxy residue, it is unlikely to block follicles in most users.

Suitable for those prone to acne or breakouts, although the overall formula and concentration always matter.

Keep in mind that some products pair this resin oil with richer butters or waxes, which could raise the final comedogenic potential.

Summary

Liquidambar Acalycina/Formosana Resin Oil mainly serves as a fragrance and skin-conditioning agent. Its naturally occurring terpenes give lotions, creams, serums, and soaps a warm balsamic aroma while the light film it leaves helps soften skin and reduce moisture loss.

It is still a niche ingredient compared with mainstream essential oils like lavender or tea tree, but formulators who want a sweet-spicy twist are starting to pick it up more often.

Current safety data and long history of topical use suggest it is low risk for most skin types, with irritation or allergy remaining uncommon. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is wise to patch test a product first to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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