Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract?

Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract is made from the leaves of the Litsea cubeba tree, a small evergreen native to Southeast Asia that belongs to the laurel family. The leaves contain natural compounds such as citral, limonene and flavonoids, all known for their strong antioxidant activity and fresh citrus-like scent. Traditionally the plant was valued in local cultures for its aromatic and cleansing properties. As modern skincare shifted toward plant based actives in the late 20th century formulators took note of its antioxidant profile and pleasant fragrance, bringing it into lotions and creams.

The extract is usually produced by gently drying the leaves then using a solvent or water based extraction process to pull out the beneficial molecules. After filtration the liquid is concentrated and standardized so each batch has consistent active levels. This finished extract blends well with water or oil phases, making it easy to add to many cosmetic bases.

You will most often spot Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract in daily moisturizers, brightening serums, sheet masks, anti aging creams, eye treatments and refreshing body mists where it supports skin protection and adds a light citrus note.

Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical is prized for one main role in skincare formulations.

Antioxidant: By neutralizing free radicals produced by UV light and pollution it helps defend skin from premature aging signs like dull tone and fine lines. This protective boost can keep formulas focused on maintaining a healthy youthful look while stabilizing other delicate ingredients.

Who Can Use Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract

Because it is lightweight and non-pore clogging Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract suits most skin types including oily, combination, normal and mature skin that needs extra antioxidant support. Dry or very sensitive skin can also benefit, though the natural aroma compounds citral and limonene may be too stimulating for people who react easily to essential oil components, so those users should choose formulas with lower concentrations.

The extract is entirely plant derived and no animals are involved in its sourcing or processing, making it appropriate for both vegetarians and vegans.

No specific warnings exist for topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding but research on this exact extract is limited. This information is not medical advice and pregnant or nursing women should ask a qualified doctor before adding any new skincare product that contains it, just to be safe.

Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract is not known to increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Regular daytime sunscreen is still recommended for overall protection.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract vary between individuals. The points below outline potential side effects that could occur, but most people will not experience them when using a well-formulated product.

  • Mild redness or stinging
  • Dryness or tight feeling in very sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis triggered by citral or limonene
  • Increased irritation when layered with other highly fragranced products

If any persistent irritation or discomfort develops stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0–1. Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract contains mostly lightweight antioxidants and aromatic compounds that do not have an oily or waxy residue, so it is very unlikely to clog pores. Most finished formulas include it at low percentages, further reducing any risk of buildup. Because of this low rating it is generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. If a product still causes congestion it is usually due to richer base oils or butters in the formula, not the extract itself.

Summary

Litsea Cubeba Leaf Extract delivers antioxidant protection that helps shield skin from daily environmental stressors, supporting a brighter smoother appearance. It achieves this by supplying citral, limonene and flavonoids that neutralize free radicals and can stabilize other sensitive ingredients in a formula.

The extract is a modest player compared with bigger name botanicals like green tea or vitamin C but its fresh scent and plant based appeal keep it on the radar for formulators looking to round out antioxidant blends in lightweight products.

Topically it is considered safe for most users with only a small risk of irritation in very sensitive skin. As with any new skincare ingredient it is smart to do a quick patch test before fully incorporating a product into your routine.

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