Oligopeptide-170: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Oligopeptide-170?

Oligopeptide-170 is a lab-made peptide chain made up of 91 amino acids including alanine, arginine, asparagine, glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tyrosine and valine. It does not come from plants or animals; instead it is created through solid-phase peptide synthesis, a process that links amino acids together one by one to build an exact sequence. Peptides rose to fame in skincare in the early 2000s when researchers found that short chains of amino acids could signal the skin to behave in more youthful ways. Oligopeptide-170 is one of the newer additions to this family, designed to form a lightweight protective film over the skin.

After synthesis the raw peptide is purified, dried and blended into a water-based solution that chemists can easily drop into creams, lotions or serums during the cool-down phase of production. You will usually find Oligopeptide-170 in daily moisturizers, barrier-repair serums, sheet masks, anti-aging treatments and soothing after-sun gels where its film-forming nature helps shield skin from everyday aggressors.

Oligopeptide-170’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

As a skin-protecting ingredient Oligopeptide-170 forms a breathable film on the surface, helping to defend against pollution particles, harsh weather and moisture loss. This gentle barrier supports the skin’s natural defenses so formulas that include it can leave the complexion feeling calmer, softer and better hydrated throughout the day.

Who Can Use Oligopeptide-170

Oligopeptide-170 is generally suitable for all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive. Its lightweight film sits on top of the skin rather than soaking deep into pores so it rarely triggers oiliness or congestion. Very reactive or compromised skin could still find any new ingredient irritating, but reports of problems with this peptide are uncommon.

Because the peptide is entirely synthetic and contains no animal-derived matter it fits vegan and vegetarian lifestyles without compromise. It is produced in controlled laboratory conditions so there is no risk of hidden animal by-products.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women using products that contain Oligopeptide-170. The molecule is large and designed to stay on the surface so systemic absorption is thought to be minimal. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should clear any new skincare with a qualified healthcare provider first.

Oligopeptide-170 does not heighten photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Daily sunscreen is still recommended, but the peptide itself will not interfere with sun protection or cause unusual reactions in sunlight.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Oligopeptide-170 differ from person to person. The points below cover potential issues that could arise although most users will not experience them when the ingredient is used at standard concentrations in a well-formulated product.

  • Mild redness or warmth
  • Transient stinging or itching
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to one of the amino acid residues or to a formula preservative
  • Very occasional clogged pores if the finished product contains heavy occlusives alongside the peptide

If any irritation or unexpected reaction develops stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5

Oligopeptide-170 is a large water-soluble molecule that sits on the surface of skin rather than sinking into pores. It does not carry oils, waxes or fatty acids that would normally be blamed for congestion so the likelihood of it blocking pores is extremely low.

Suitable for acne-prone and breakout-prone skin.

As with any finished product, supporting ingredients like heavy butters or certain silicones could change the overall pore-clogging potential so read the full ingredient list if you are especially sensitive.

Summary

Oligopeptide-170 is a lab-made 91-amino-acid peptide used mainly to protect skin. Once applied it forms a thin breathable film that locks in water, shields against pollution particles and helps maintain a calm smooth surface. Thanks to this barrier effect users often notice improved hydration, softness and comfort.

The peptide is relatively new so it is not yet as well known as favorites like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid. You will most often spot it in mid to high-end moisturizers, barrier serums and soothing masks rather than on every drugstore shelf.

Safety profiles are reassuring. The molecule is too big to pass deeply into skin, it is manufactured under controlled conditions and allergic reactions are rare. Still, every skin is unique so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains Oligopeptide-170 before diving into daily use.

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