Oligopeptide-7: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Oligopeptide-7?

Oligopeptide-7 is a lab made peptide built from a repeating pattern of the amino acids alanine, lysine and phenylalanine arranged in a chain that totals 23 units in length. Because it is fully synthetic, manufacturers are able to control purity and stability far better than with animal or plant extracts. Peptides began gaining traction in skin care in the late 1970s, and Oligopeptide-7 was introduced some years later when formulators wanted a gentle way to keep unwanted microbes in check without relying on harsher preservatives. Production uses solid phase peptide synthesis, a step by step method that attaches one amino acid at a time to a growing chain anchored on a resin bead. After the sequence is complete the peptide is cleaved from the resin, purified and blended into a water based solution ready for cosmetic labs. You will most often see Oligopeptide-7 in lightweight serums, leave on toners, sheet masks, blemish targeting gels, soothing after shave lotions and moisturizers aimed at keeping skin feeling fresh and balanced.

Oligopeptide-7’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This peptide is valued for one key action that supports both product performance and skin comfort.

As an antimicrobial, Oligopeptide-7 helps limit the growth of certain bacteria and yeast that can spoil a formula or upset the skin’s natural balance. By curbing these microbes the ingredient can extend shelf life, reduce the need for stronger synthetic preservatives and help keep breakouts or irritation linked to surface bacteria at bay.

Who Can Use Oligopeptide-7

Because it is gentle and water based, Oligopeptide-7 suits most skin types including oily, combination, normal and sensitive. Dry or compromised skin can also tolerate it well since the peptide itself is not stripping or exfoliating. There are no specific skin types that must avoid it, though anyone with a known allergy to peptides should proceed with caution.

The ingredient is fully synthetic with no animal derived components, making it suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

No research has flagged issues for pregnant or breastfeeding women when Oligopeptide-7 is applied topically, yet this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with a doctor before adding new skincare to their routine.

Oligopeptide-7 does not cause photosensitivity so there is no increased risk of sunburn from using it. Standard daytime sunscreen use is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Oligopeptide-7 vary from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects that could occur, though they are uncommon when the ingredient is included at normal cosmetic levels and formulated correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth in the area of application shortly after use
  • Transient stinging or tingling on very sensitive or freshly shaved skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals who are specifically sensitized to peptide sequences
  • Dry patches if the formula containing the peptide lacks adequate moisturizers for the user’s skin type
  • Rare disruption of the skin’s natural microbiome balance leading to temporary tightness or flakiness

If any irritation, swelling or persistent discomfort develops stop using the product and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Oligopeptide-7 is a small, fully water-soluble molecule that leaves no oily film and does not clog pores, so it earns the lowest possible comedogenic score. It acts purely as an antimicrobial helper rather than an emollient or occlusive agent, which means it is highly unlikely to trap sebum or debris inside follicles.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Because the peptide often appears in lightweight, water-based formulas, any risk of pore congestion generally comes from other ingredients in the product, not from Oligopeptide-7 itself.

Summary

Oligopeptide-7 is a lab crafted 23-unit peptide that serves one primary job in cosmetics: curbing unwanted bacteria and yeast so products stay fresh and skin stays calmer. By interrupting microbial growth it can let brands rely on gentler preservative systems and help users who struggle with blemishes linked to surface bacteria.

While not as famous as big-name peptides that promise firming or wrinkle smoothing, Oligopeptide-7 has a steady following among formulators looking for a mild, vegan friendly antimicrobial boost in serums, toners and masks.

Overall safety data is reassuring with low irritation potential and no links to systemic issues. Still, skin is personal so it is smart to patch test any new product containing Oligopeptide-7 before full application.

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