Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract?

Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract comes from the leaves and stems of the Panax notoginseng plant, a relative of the well known Asian ginseng. While the root has been prized in herbal traditions for centuries, modern researchers found that the above ground parts are also rich in beneficial compounds. These include ginsenosides, a group of natural saponins, along with flavonoids and trace minerals.

The extract first gained attention in East Asian skincare where it was valued for its soothing and skin balancing qualities. As green beauty trends grew, formulators looked for plant based actives that could support a healthy complexion without harsh additives. The water or mild alcohol extraction of Panax notoginseng leaves and stems offered a gentle solution. During production the harvested plant material is cleaned, finely milled then soaked in a solvent that pulls out the active molecules. The liquid is filtered, concentrated and finally standardized so each batch delivers consistent performance.

Today the ingredient appears in toners, face masks, lightweight essences, anti aging serums, moisturizers and after shave products where a calming yet pore refining effect is desired.

Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators choose this botanical for its ability to freshen and refine the skin’s surface.

Its primary role is as an astringent. This means it can help tighten the look of pores, reduce excess surface oil and leave the skin feeling smooth and refreshed. The mild toning action also supports a balanced complexion which is why the extract is popular in products aimed at combination or oily skin types.

Who Can Use Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract

This botanical works well for most skin types, especially normal, combination and oily skin that benefit from its mild pore tightening effect. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it because the extract is gentle and soothing. Very dry skin can still use it, though an additional richer moisturizer may be needed since the ingredient itself is not strongly hydrating.

The extract is plant derived and no animal byproducts are involved in its processing, so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No specific concerns have been flagged for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is applied topically in cosmetic amounts. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review any skincare product with their doctor to be safe.

Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract does not cause photosensitivity, meaning it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Normal daytime sun protection practices still apply.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any skincare ingredient can differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects from topical use of Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract, though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Temporary redness or flushing
  • Mild itching or tingling
  • Dryness or a feeling of tight skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in people sensitive to ginseng plants
  • Rare cross sensitivity with other herbal extracts in the Araliaceae family

If any adverse reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract is chiefly water soluble and contains minimal oils or heavy waxes that could clog pores. Its natural astringent action can even help keep pores clear by reducing excess surface oil. Because of this low likelihood of blockage it earns a rating of 1, indicating negligible comedogenic potential.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Keep in mind the finished product matters too. If the extract is blended into a cream rich in comedogenic oils the overall formula could still trigger congestion.

Summary

Panax Notoginseng Leaf/Stem Extract works as a mild astringent that tones skin, refines the look of pores and helps balance surface oil. Ginsenosides and flavonoids deliver soothing and antioxidant support which can calm irritation and defend against daily environmental stress.

The ingredient is fairly popular in East Asian skincare and is slowly gaining traction in global clean beauty lines that look for gentle plant based actives.

Topical use is considered safe for most people with only rare reports of sensitivity. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is smart to patch test a product first to confirm personal compatibility.

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