Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride?

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride is a plant derived ingredient made from palm oil and palm kernel oil that have been fully hydrogenated then linked with an average of six units of ethylene oxide. This process turns the natural fatty acids into a smooth waxy substance that mixes well with both water and oil. The ingredient first gained popularity in the 1980s when formulators began looking for milder plant based alternatives to animal or petroleum sourced emulsifiers. Today it is produced in controlled factory settings where refined palm oils are hydrogenated to make them more stable, reacted with ethylene oxide to add water loving points, purified and finally ground into easy to handle flakes or pellets.

Because it can soften skin and help oils and water stay blended, Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride shows up in many cosmetics. You might spot it in everyday face and body lotions, rich night creams, cleansing balms, makeup removers, hair conditioners, baby care formulas, sheet masks and even color cosmetics like liquid foundation or creamy blush.

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This versatile ingredient adds both sensory and technical benefits to a formula.

  • Emollient: It coats the skin or hair with a thin comfortable layer that fills in tiny gaps on the surface. This leaves skin feeling softer and hair looking smoother without a greasy after feel.
  • Emulsifying: It helps oil and water stay mixed so the product stays uniform from the first pump to the last squeeze. A stable emulsion spreads more evenly, delivers active ingredients consistently and has a longer shelf life.

Who Can Use Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride is generally considered suitable for all skin types, including dry, normal, combination, oily and even sensitive skin. It has a light texture that does not create a heavy occlusive film so it rarely worsens oiliness or clogs pores, while its emollient nature helps ease dryness and rough patches. Those with hypersensitive or compromised skin who react to many ingredients might want to monitor how their skin feels since any emulsifier can occasionally trigger redness in very reactive complexions, but this is not common.

The ingredient is plant derived from palm sources and contains no animal by-products, making it acceptable for vegans and vegetarians. Always confirm the full product formula if you follow a strict cruelty free or vegan lifestyle because other ingredients in the same product may not meet those standards.

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride has no known reproductive or developmental toxicity, so products containing it are usually regarded as safe for use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This is not medical advice; expectant or nursing individuals should run any skincare product past their doctor to be sure it fits their personal situation.

The ingredient is not known to cause photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more reactive to sunlight. No special daylight precautions are required beyond normal daily sun protection recommendations.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride differ from person to person. The following is a list of potential side effects that could occur, but most users will not experience them when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild skin irritation such as redness or itching in very sensitive individuals
  • Contact allergy presenting as rash or hives in people allergic to polyethylene glycol derivatives
  • Temporary eye stinging or watering if a product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Rare breakouts in extremely acne-prone skin if the overall formula is heavy or combined with other comedogenic ingredients
  • Potential trace contamination with 1,4-dioxane if manufacturing purification standards are not followed, something tightly regulated in many regions

If any discomfort, rash or other unwanted reaction develops while using this ingredient or a product that contains it, discontinue use and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride is built from lightweight PEG chains attached to fully saturated palm-derived fatty acids. The PEG side is water friendly while the fatty side is waxy but not overly greasy, so the molecule sits on the surface without forming a thick pore-blocking film. It is used at low to moderate levels and often appears in rinse-off cleansers or light emulsions, all of which further lower clogging risk.

Overall this ingredient is considered suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin, though final product texture and the presence of other heavier oils will ultimately decide how pore friendly the formula feels.

If the product pairs this emulsifier with highly occlusive butters or waxes, combined use could still be problematic for some users.

Summary

Peg-6 Hydrogenated Palm/Palm Kernel Glyceride acts mainly as an emollient and an emulsifier. Its fatty acid portion smooths rough patches and improves slip while the PEG portion grabs onto water so oil and water stay blended, giving creams and lotions a consistent texture from first use to the last drop.

It is a fairly common choice in mainstream skincare, haircare and gentle cleansing products thanks to its plant origin, mild feel and reliable performance, though some brands avoid it when they want palm-free formulas.

Safety reviews rate it as low risk with minimal irritation potential when properly purified. As with any new cosmetic we recommend a simple patch test before wider use so you can confirm personal compatibility.

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