Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether?

Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether is a lab made form of vitamin E that has been linked to long chains of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG). The numbers 100 and 70 show how many repeating units of each chain are attached, which changes how the ingredient dissolves and feels on skin. By blending vitamin E with these water loving chains, chemists created a stable liquid that mixes easily with both oils and water.

Vitamin E has been prized for decades as an antioxidant, yet its pure form is thick and hard to work with. In the late 1990s ingredient makers started attaching PEG and PPG blocks to vitamin E to solve that problem. The ether bond that links them improves shelf life and lets the molecule slide into modern, lighter textures.

Production starts with natural or synthetic vitamin E. It is reacted with controlled amounts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide under heat and pressure, forming the PEG and PPG segments. The result is purified, tested for purity, then supplied as a clear to pale yellow liquid.

You will most often see Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether in lightweight face moisturizers, anti aging serums, sheet masks, sunscreens, cleansing balms and even in pressed powders where it helps stop clumping. Its mix friendly nature suits gels, lotions and sprays that need vitamin E benefits without a greasy feel.

Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This versatile ingredient offers several helpful roles in a formula:

  • Anticaking – keeps powder products free flowing so they spread smoothly and do not form hard lumps
  • Antioxidant – protects both the product and the skin from damage caused by everyday free radicals which can lead to dullness and early signs of aging
  • Binding – helps pressed powders and tablets hold together so they do not crumble during use
  • Emulsion stabilising – keeps oil and water phases blended over time preventing separation in lotions or creams
  • Plasticiser – adds flexibility to film forming products like peel off masks or makeup so they are less likely to crack or flake
  • Skin conditioning – leaves skin feeling soft supple and lightly moisturized thanks to the vitamin E backbone
  • Cleansing – aids in lifting dirt and makeup when used in washes or balms while being gentle on the skin barrier
  • Emulsifying – helps mix ingredients that normally will not blend such as oils and water resulting in a smooth finished texture
  • UV absorber – gives an extra boost of photo protection to support the main sunscreen filters and defend product stability

Who Can Use Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether

Thanks to its light texture and low likelihood of clogging pores, Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether generally suits normal, dry, oily and combination skin. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it as well, although anyone with a known sensitivity to polyethylene glycol derivatives should proceed with caution because the PEG chains could trigger redness or itching in rare cases.

The ingredient is produced from synthetic or plant-derived vitamin E and petrochemical feedstocks, with no animal-derived substances involved, so it is typically considered vegan and vegetarian friendly. Those following strict cruelty-free lifestyles may still want to confirm the supplier’s animal testing policies.

Current safety data shows no specific risks for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the ingredient is used topically and in the low levels found in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and pregnant or nursing individuals should review any skincare regimen with their healthcare provider to be extra sure.

Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether does not increase photosensitivity; in fact its mild UV absorbing ability can add a touch of extra protection to formulas. It is fragrance-free, non-volatile and compatible with most other common skincare actives.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether vary from person to person. The points below outline potential reactions, which remain uncommon when the ingredient is used at typical cosmetic levels and manufactured correctly.

  • Mild skin irritation – transient redness or itching, usually in those with a pre-existing sensitivity to PEGs
  • Contact allergy – very rare cases of allergic dermatitis have been reported with vitamin E derivatives
  • Stinging on compromised skin – application over freshly exfoliated or broken skin can cause a brief tingle
  • Eye irritation – if a product containing the ingredient gets into the eyes it may cause watering or discomfort until rinsed out
  • Interaction with strong actives – high concentrations of acids or retinoids in the same formula can heighten irritation potential for very sensitive users

If you experience any of these effects stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether is highly water soluble and has a light, non-greasy feel, so it does not linger in pores or form an occlusive film that traps oil. The tiny amount of oily tocopherol it carries is balanced by long PEG and PPG chains that rinse away easily. A score of 1 reflects a very low chance of clogging pores without being completely impossible for a few highly reactive skins.

Because of this low rating, the ingredient is generally considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

No notable interactions with common acne medications have been reported, and it is often paired with salicylic acid, niacinamide or benzoyl peroxide in modern formulas without issues.

Summary

Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether acts as an antioxidant, emulsion helper, anticaking agent, mild UV booster, cleanser and skin conditioner all in one. It does this by combining vitamin E’s free-radical fighting core with PEG/PPG chains that pull it into both water and oil phases, letting it stabilize formulas while protecting skin and product alike.

The ingredient is not as famous as pure vitamin E or big name actives, yet formulators value it for its versatility and ease of use, so you will find it quietly working behind the scenes in a growing number of lotions, sunscreens, balms and powder cosmetics.

Current research and industry reviews rate it as low risk for irritation or pore blockage when used as intended. Still, every skin is different so it is wise to do a quick patch test whenever you introduce a new product that lists Peg/Ppg-100/70 Tocopheryl Ether on the label.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search