Picea Obovata Needle Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Picea Obovata Needle Extract?

Picea Obovata Needle Extract comes from the evergreen Siberian spruce, a hardy tree that thrives in the cold forests of northeastern Europe and northern Asia. The needles contain a natural mix of sugars, amino acids, and antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. Traditional communities once used spruce needle infusions for soothing skin and scalp discomfort, and modern labs took note of these folk remedies in the late 20th century. Today the extract is produced by gently macerating freshly harvested needles in a water-glycerin or water-alcohol solution, then filtering and concentrating the liquid to keep the active molecules intact. You are most likely to see it listed on ingredient panels for hydrating facial mists, calming sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers, scalp tonics, and anti-aging serums where its humectant and conditioning properties help boost softness and resilience.

Picea Obovata Needle Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This versatile plant extract supports both skin and hair in several ways

  • Hair Conditioning: Forms a lightweight film that smooths the cuticle, reduces static, and adds natural shine so strands feel softer and easier to detangle
  • Humectant: Draws water from the air into the upper layers of skin and hair fiber, helping maintain healthy moisture levels for a plump, supple feel
  • Skin Conditioning: Supplies antioxidants and mild soothing agents that can diminish the look of redness while leaving skin feeling refreshed and comfortable

Who Can Use Picea Obovata Needle Extract

This spruce needle extract is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, balanced, combination and oily skin because it is lightweight and water based. Sensitive or easily reactive skin can usually use it too since the ingredient is not known to carry strong fragrances or harsh acids, though anyone with a conifer allergy should proceed with caution because the source plant is part of the pine family.

The extract is plant derived and typically processed without animal by-products so it is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans. Formulators often use glycerin or ethanol from plant sources during extraction, keeping the finished ingredient free of animal inputs.

Picea Obovata Needle Extract is not linked to hormonal activity so it is considered low concern for pregnant or breastfeeding women. That said this information is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should have a healthcare provider review their entire skincare routine before use just to be safe.

The ingredient does not make skin more sensitive to the sun so no additional daytime precautions are required beyond basic sunscreen use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Picea Obovata Needle Extract vary from person to person. The points below outline possible but uncommon reactions. When the ingredient is used at typical cosmetic levels most people experience none of these issues.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as redness itching or small bumps
  • Mild stinging or warmth when applied to compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Eye irritation or tearing if the formula accidentally drips into the eyes
  • Scalp buildup or greasiness if used in very high concentrations in leave-on hair products

If any discomfort or irritation develops stop using the product and consult a qualified healthcare professional if symptoms persist.

Comedogenic Rating

Picea Obovata Needle Extract scores a 0 out of 5 on the comedogenic scale. It is water soluble with minimal oil or wax content so it does not create a heavy film that could block pores. Instead its humectant action draws lightweight moisture to the surface keeping skin comfortable and breathable.

This makes the extract suitable for acne prone skin.

If a formula combines the extract with rich carrier oils or thick butters the overall product may still feel occlusive so assess the full ingredient list when choosing a product.

Summary

Picea Obovata Needle Extract works as a humectant, skin conditioner and hair conditioner. Its natural sugars and amino acids lock in water for lasting hydration while a delicate film smooths cuticles, calms redness and supplies a touch of antioxidant protection.

Although celebrated in traditional remedies the ingredient remains a quiet achiever in modern beauty, showing up mostly in boutique mists, serums and scalp tonics rather than mass market lines.

Safety profiles rate it as low risk with few reported reactions. Still, give any new product containing Picea Obovata Needle Extract a simple patch test before fully incorporating it into your routine just to be safe.

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