Ppg-27 Glyceryl Ether: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Ppg-27 Glyceryl Ether?

Ppg-27 glyceryl ether is a synthetic ingredient created by attaching roughly twenty-seven propylene glycol units to a glycerin backbone. This results in a clear weightless liquid that is neither oily nor sticky, making it easy to blend into water-based or oil-based formulas. The material belongs to the larger family of polyoxypropylene glyceryl ethers that were first explored in the 1960s when chemists sought gentler alternatives to soap for personal care. Production starts with food-grade glycerin obtained from plant oils. Through a controlled propoxylation reaction, propylene oxide rings open and link to the glycerin’s three hydroxyl groups to form a multi-arm polymer. Purification removes unreacted monomers and the finished ingredient is then standardized for cosmetic use.

Thanks to its balanced affinity for both water and oil, Ppg-27 glyceryl ether shows up in a wide range of products. You will most often find it in facial cleansers, micellar waters, body washes, shampoos, exfoliating masks, lightweight lotions, after-shave balms and makeup removers where a mild non-ionic surfactant or helper emulsifier is needed.

Ppg-27 Glyceryl Ether’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators choose this ingredient because it supports product performance in more than one way.

  • Cleansing: The molecule’s long propylene glycol arms surround dirt oil and makeup then lift them away when rinsed leaving skin or hair feeling clean yet comfortable
  • Emulsifying: It stabilizes blends of water and oil so creams and gels stay uniform over time which prevents separation improves texture and ensures each use delivers the intended dose of actives

Who Can Use Ppg-27 Glyceryl Ether

Ppg-27 glyceryl ether is considered friendly for most skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily because it is mild non stripping and has a lightweight feel that does not leave residue. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it as well since it lacks harsh sulfates or fragrances, although anyone with a known allergy to polyols should remain cautious.

The ingredient is synthesized from plant-derived glycerin and petro-based propylene oxide with no animal inputs or by-products, so it meets vegan and vegetarian standards.

Current safety data show no specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is used in rinse-off or leave-on cosmetics at typical concentrations. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should consult a healthcare professional before starting new skincare products.

Ppg-27 glyceryl ether does not weaken the skin barrier or increase sun sensitivity so it is not linked to photosensitivity. It also plays well with common actives like niacinamide, vitamin C and AHAs making it an easy addition to multi-step routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Ppg-27 glyceryl ether differ from one person to another. The effects listed below are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is used at the levels seen in finished cosmetics.

  • Mild redness or stinging in individuals with a polyol sensitivity
  • Transient dryness if used in very high concentrations without supporting humectants
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis presenting as itching flaking or small bumps

If irritation or any other unwanted reaction develops stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 (very low likelihood of clogging pores)
Ppg-27 glyceryl ether is a lightweight non-oily polymer that dissolves readily in water and rinses clean, leaving minimal residue on skin. Its large molecular size limits penetration into follicular openings and it acts mainly at the surface to lift away debris rather than form an occlusive film. For these reasons it sits at the lower end of the comedogenic scale and is generally suitable for people prone to acne or breakouts. In leave-on formulas it is typically used at modest levels, further reducing any risk of pore blockage.

Summary

Ppg-27 glyceryl ether serves two main roles: it is a mild cleanser that surrounds and loosens oils dirt and makeup, and it is a helper emulsifier that keeps water and oil phases smoothly blended so products stay uniform from the first pump to the last. Its balanced water-and-oil affinity plus silky feel make it a handy workhorse in face washes micellar waters lotions and haircare, though it seldom gets spotlighted on package fronts so many consumers are unaware of its presence.

Current safety data indicate a low irritation and sensitization profile across skin types when used at typical cosmetic levels. While the ingredient is considered safe, trying any new product on a small patch of skin first is always a smart move to check personal compatibility.

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