Prunus Mume Leaf Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Prunus Mume Leaf Extract?

Prunus Mume Leaf Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of Prunus mume, a flowering tree in the rose family that is native to East Asia and best known for its fragrant blossoms and edible fruit. The leaves contain natural sugars, organic acids and antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids, which give the extract its skin-friendly properties. Historically the tree has been valued in traditional beauty rituals for its refreshing qualities, and modern formulators began exploring the leaves in the early 2000s when gentle plant-based actives grew popular. To obtain the extract, freshly harvested leaves are cleaned, dried and then steeped in a solvent like water or a water-glycol mix before being filtered and concentrated. The resulting liquid or powder is added to a range of products including daily moisturizers, soothing masks, lightweight lotions, anti-aging serums and after-sun treatments where a calming touch is desired.

Prunus Mume Leaf Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This leaf-derived ingredient contributes mainly through the following action.

Skin conditioning: It helps soften and smooth the skin surface, supports a healthy moisture balance and can leave the complexion feeling calm and refreshed, making formulas feel more nourishing and comfortable during and after application.

Who Can Use Prunus Mume Leaf Extract

Prunus Mume Leaf Extract is gentle enough for most skin types, including dry, balanced, oily and even sensitive complexions, thanks to its soothing and moisturizing profile. Those with very reactive or allergy-prone skin should still check the full ingredient list of a product to be sure no other components pose issues, but the extract itself is not known to be aggravating.

The ingredient is plant derived with no animal by-products, making it suitable for both vegans and vegetarians. Its production does not typically involve animal testing, though certifications vary by brand.

Current research and traditional usage give no indication that topical Prunus Mume Leaf Extract is unsafe for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. That said, this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run any new skincare product past their doctor.

The extract does not increase photosensitivity, so it can be used day or night without heightening the risk of sunburn. Standard daily sunscreen use is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Prunus Mume Leaf Extract can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential issues that may occur, but they are uncommon and most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or irritation
  • Temporary stinging or itching on very sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to plants in the Rosaceae family (peach, almond, cherry)
  • Interaction with other strong actives such as high-level acids or retinoids leading to increased sensitivity

If you notice any of the above reactions stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic). Prunus Mume Leaf Extract is a lightweight water-soluble plant extract with no heavy oils or waxes, so it does not linger in pores or form an occlusive film that could trap sebum. Because it mainly delivers antioxidants and sugars rather than lipids, it poses virtually no clogging risk. This makes it well suited for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Formulas that pair the extract with richer butters or silicones may shift the overall pore-clogging potential, so always check the full ingredient list.

Summary

Prunus Mume Leaf Extract conditions skin by supplying gentle hydrators and protective antioxidants that help keep the surface soft, calm and comfortable. It has started to appear in more K-beauty and clean beauty launches, yet it is still a niche ingredient compared with big names like green tea or aloe. Safety data and user experience both point to a low irritation profile, making it a friendly option for most skin types. As with any new skincare ingredient it is smart to run a small patch test before full use, especially if your skin is highly reactive.

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