Prunus Mume Seed Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Prunus Mume Seed Extract?

Prunus Mume Seed Extract comes from the seeds of the Japanese apricot tree, a member of the rose family. The seeds are rich in fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acid along with small amounts of vitamins and antioxidant compounds. In East Asia the fruit and its derivatives have been used for centuries in food and traditional beauty rituals. Modern cosmetic formulators took note of the seed’s skin softening traits in the late twentieth century and began adding the extract to creams and serums.

To make the extract the cleaned seeds are pressed or soaked in a gentle solvent to pull out the oil-soluble components. The liquid is then filtered and refined to remove any impurities before it is blended into finished products. You will most often find Prunus Mume Seed Extract in moisturizers, sheet masks, soothing face mists, hand creams and anti-aging treatments where extra nourishment is desired.

Prunus Mume Seed Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Prunus Mume Seed Extract acts as a skin conditioning agent, meaning it helps keep skin feeling soft, smooth and healthy. Its fatty acids support the skin’s natural barrier so moisture stays in and dryness stays out. This conditioning effect can make rough or tired skin look more supple and refreshed, which is why formulators like to use the extract in hydrating and calming products.

Who Can Use Prunus Mume Seed Extract

Thanks to its gentle, oil-rich profile Prunus Mume Seed Extract is generally well suited to normal, dry and combination skin and can even lend light nourishment to mature or sensitive complexions. Very oily or acne-prone skin can still use it in well balanced formulas though heavy, occlusive products with the extract could feel greasy for these skin types.

The extract is plant derived, making it acceptable for both vegans and vegetarians when it appears in products that use no animal by-products elsewhere in the formula.

No data points to special risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should check with a qualified healthcare provider before adding new skincare products to their routine.

Prunus Mume Seed Extract is not known to cause photosensitivity so daytime use does not require extra sun precautions beyond a normal broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Prunus Mume Seed Extract can differ. The effects listed below are only potential issues and most people will not experience them when the ingredient is used correctly in a finished cosmetic product.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare sensitivity to plant proteins or residual seed material can lead to redness, itching or rash
  • Mild stinging or burning – very sensitive skin may feel temporary discomfort when the extract is first applied
  • Clogged pores – in heavy formulations the naturally occurring oils could contribute to congestion for those already prone to breakouts
  • Cross-reactivity with tree nut or seed allergies – individuals with known nut or seed allergies should proceed cautiously despite the low protein content

If any of the above reactions occur stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2/5

Prunus Mume Seed Extract carries a moderate amount of oleic acid alongside lighter linoleic acid, giving it a mildly occlusive feel without the heavy waxes found in more pore-clogging oils. Most balanced formulas keep the extract at low to mid concentrations so it does not commonly block pores except in very oily or congested skin types. People who break out easily can usually tolerate it in lightweight lotions or serums, but richer balms that rely on the extract for emollience may still feel too heavy.

Formulation style, overall oil load and how thoroughly the product is removed will influence real-world comedogenicity more than the ingredient on its own.

Summary

Prunus Mume Seed Extract is a plant-derived skin conditioner that softens, smooths and reinforces the skin barrier thanks to its mix of nourishing fatty acids and trace antioxidants. By supporting the lipid layer it helps skin hold on to water, reducing roughness and boosting comfort.

While not a headline ingredient, it has a quiet following in moisturizers, calming masks and hand creams where formulators need a gentle botanical oil that plays well with most skin types.

Safety data show a low risk of irritation or sensitization when used in standard cosmetic amounts. As with any new skincare ingredient, apply a small amount on a discrete patch of skin first to make sure your complexion agrees with it.

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