R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47?

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47 is a lab-crafted fusion peptide made by combining the genetic blueprints of three smaller peptides. Scientists build a single synthetic gene, place it in harmless strains of E. coli and let the bacteria ferment in large stainless-steel tanks. After the peptide chain is produced the mixture is filtered, purified and dried into a fine powder that is ready for cosmetic use.

The finished molecule contains 218 amino acids arranged to mimic helpful fragments found in marine mussel proteins and skin-supporting human peptides. Because it is made through fermentation rather than harvested from sea life the process is sustainable and consistent from batch to batch.

Peptides that signal repair and lock in moisture first caught the beauty industry’s eye in the early 2000s. As research grew companies looked for ways to boost both skin and hair benefits at once. The fusion design behind this ingredient offers a two-in-one approach so it quickly found a home in modern formulas.

You will most often see this peptide in leave-on hair conditioners, scalp serums, anti-aging face creams, sheet masks, eye treatments and intensive overnight moisturizers where brands want a lightweight yet active boost.

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In beauty products this peptide plays two main roles that work hand in hand for healthier looking skin and hair.

  • Hair conditioning – coats strands with a thin protein layer that smooths the cuticle, reduces frizz, adds light slip and helps hair feel stronger after washing or heat styling
  • Skin conditioning – supports the skin’s natural barrier so it can hold on to moisture, softens rough patches and gives a plumper appearance which can make fine lines look less noticeable

Who Can Use R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47

This peptide is gentle enough for most skin types including dry, normal, combination, sensitive or acne-prone skin because it is lightweight and non-oily. Very reactive skin may still prefer a short ingredient list so those users should observe how their skin responds when introducing any new formula that contains it.

The ingredient is produced by fermenting genetically engineered E. coli in a lab setting with no animal-derived material so it is considered suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Current data does not flag any special concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with a qualified healthcare professional before adding new cosmetic products to their routine.

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47 does not make skin more prone to sunburn so it is not classed as photosensitizing. Normal daily sun protection habits are still recommended.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47 vary from person to person. The following is a list of potential side effects that could occur although most users will not experience them when the ingredient has been correctly formulated and preserved.

  • Mild redness or itching
  • Stinging sensation on very compromised skin
  • Contact dermatitis in people allergic to certain peptides or fermentation byproducts
  • Eye irritation if hair products drip into the eyes
  • Hair stiffness or buildup when used in high-protein treatments too frequently

If any irritation or unexpected reaction develops discontinue use and seek guidance from a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

This peptide is water soluble and protein based so it does not leave an oily film that can clog pores. It sits lightly on the surface then rinses or absorbs without blocking sebaceous glands. No research links the ingredient itself to acne flare-ups although a finished product’s overall formula still matters.

Suitable for people who are prone to breakouts.

Only very thick or occlusive carriers paired with the peptide could shift a product’s pore-clogging potential so check the full ingredient list when acne is a concern.

Summary

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-47 is a lab fermented fusion peptide that acts as a lightweight conditioner for both skin and hair. On hair it forms a thin protein layer that smooths cuticles and cuts down frizz while on skin it supports the moisture barrier helping rough areas feel softer and look plumper.

The peptide is still niche compared to buzzier actives like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid but it is gaining quiet traction in premium scalp serums and multi-tasking moisturizers.

Current safety data shows a low risk of irritation or clogged pores. Even so every skin type is different so it is smart to patch test any new product that features this ingredient before adding it to your daily lineup.

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