Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract?

Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract comes from the fragrant petals of the Damask rose, a member of the Rosaceae family grown mainly in Bulgaria, Turkey and parts of the Middle East. The petals are first steam-distilled to obtain rose water, a lightly scented hydrosol. This water is then filtered and concentrated to create the extract used in cosmetics. Chemically, it contains trace amounts of essential oil components such as citronellol and geraniol along with flavonoids and phenolic acids, all known for their skin-friendly antioxidant activity.

Damask roses have been prized since ancient Persia for their scent and soothing properties. Rose water found its way into European perfumery during the Middle Ages and eventually into modern skincare. Today formulators use Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract to add natural fragrance and skin benefits without relying on synthetic additives.

You will often spot this ingredient in toners, facial mists, soothing creams, anti-aging serums, sheet masks, after-sun gels and even gentle scalp or hair shine sprays where a light floral note and mild skin benefits are welcome.

Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators choose this extract for two key actions that support overall skin health and sensory appeal.

  • Antioxidant: The flavonoids and phenolic acids help neutralize free radicals generated by everyday stressors like UV light and pollution. This can reduce visible signs of premature aging such as dullness and fine lines while supporting a brighter more even complexion.
  • Astringent: Mild natural tannins give the extract a gentle tightening effect that helps refine the look of pores, balance surface oil and leave skin feeling fresh and toned without over-drying.

Who Can Use Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract

This ingredient is gentle enough for most skin types. Normal, dry and combination skin typically enjoy its light hydration and soothing feel. Oily and acne-prone skin can also benefit thanks to its mild astringent action that helps keep excess surface oil in check without stripping. Sensitive skin tends to tolerate it well because the extract is water based and contains only trace amounts of the fragrant essential oil compounds that can cause irritation in pure rose oil.

Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract is plant derived so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians. No animal by-products or testing are involved in its traditional sourcing or production.

Current safety data show no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically in cosmetic concentrations. Still this is not medical advice. Expectant or nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before adding any new skincare product to their routine.

The extract does not cause photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. As with any water-based botanical, store products containing it in a cool place away from direct light to protect the antioxidant compounds and keep the formula fresh.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract vary from person to person. The effects listed below are possible but uncommon when the ingredient is used at the low levels typical of cosmetics manufactured correctly.

  • Mild skin redness or stinging in very sensitive individuals
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in those allergic to roses or related botanicals
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into eyes
  • Fragrance sensitivity symptoms such as headache or nausea in people highly reactive to floral scents

If any irritation or discomfort occurs discontinue use and seek advice from a healthcare professional if symptoms persist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic). Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract is almost entirely water with trace botanical compounds and virtually no fatty acids or heavy oils that could block pores. Because it lacks ingredients known to sit on the skin and trap sebum, it is considered unlikely to trigger blackheads or whiteheads.

This makes the extract generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Keep in mind that the finished product’s overall formula matters; other components like rich plant butters or silicones could still affect pore congestion.

Summary

Rosa Damascena Flower Water Extract offers two main perks: it supplies antioxidants that help defend skin against everyday environmental stress and it provides a mild astringent effect that leaves the surface feeling toned and refreshed. These benefits come from naturally occurring flavonoids, phenolic acids and gentle tannins present in the distilled rose water.

Thanks to its pleasant scent and skin friendly profile, the extract pops up in toners, face mists and light creams worldwide though it is still a niche choice next to heavyweight botanical staples like aloe or green tea.

Current research and long-standing traditional use point to a high level of safety for topical application in cosmetics. Still everyone’s skin is different so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains this or any botanical ingredient before full use.

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