Rosa Multiflora Fruit: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rosa Multiflora Fruit?

Rosa Multiflora Fruit is the small red hip that forms after the flowers of the wild multiflora rose have faded. Grown mainly in East Asia and now naturalized in many parts of the world, the plant produces clusters of hips that are hand-picked at full ripeness then gently dried and milled into a fine powder or pressed to obtain an oil. These hips are naturally rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids and a balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Traditional medicine used the fruit for teas and syrups, and its high vitamin content soon caught the attention of the beauty industry. As researchers looked for plant-based moisturising agents in the late twentieth century, they began extracting the fruit’s oil and incorporating the powder into creams and masks. Today Rosa Multiflora Fruit appears in moisturisers, hydrating masks, daily lotions and soothing after-sun gels where it helps support a soft, supple feel.

Rosa Multiflora Fruit’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas Rosa Multiflora Fruit is valued for a single key role.

As a moisturising ingredient it supplies essential fatty acids that reinforce the skin’s natural barrier, reducing water loss and boosting softness. Its natural sugars attract moisture to the surface while vitamin C supports a brighter, healthier-looking complexion. Together these qualities make it a gentle yet effective addition to products aimed at restoring hydration and comfort.

Who Can Use Rosa Multiflora Fruit

Thanks to its balanced fatty acids and gentle nature, Rosa Multiflora Fruit suits most skin types. Dry, normal and combination skin appreciate the added moisture while sensitive skin generally tolerates the ingredient because it contains very low levels of potential irritants. Oily or acne-prone complexions can usually use it as well since the oil is lightweight and has a low tendency to clog pores, although extremely blemish-prone users may wish to keep an eye on how their skin responds.

The ingredient is derived entirely from the fruit of the multiflora rose so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians. No animal-derived substances are involved in its production, but buyers who follow a strict cruelty-free lifestyle should still verify the finished product’s testing policies.

No specific data shows that topical Rosa Multiflora Fruit poses a risk to pregnant or breastfeeding women. Most professionals consider it a mild plant oil very unlikely to penetrate deeply or enter the bloodstream. That said, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should let their doctor review any skincare products they plan to use just to be safe.

The fruit does not increase photosensitivity. Users can apply it day or night without extra sun-related precautions beyond normal daily sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Rosa Multiflora Fruit vary from one person to another. The following is a list of potential side effects that could occur, but most people will not experience them when the ingredient is used correctly in a well-formulated product.

  • Skin irritation – a small number of users may notice mild redness or stinging, especially if their skin is already compromised
  • Allergic contact dermatitis – those with an allergy to roses or other members of the Rosaceae family could develop itching, rash or swelling
  • Clogged pores – although unlikely, very oil-sensitive skin might see an increase in blackheads or breakouts
  • Sensitivity to fragrance compounds – natural aromatic components present in the fruit may bother individuals who react to essential oils or fragrant extracts

If any troublesome reaction develops stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 on the 0-5 scale. Rosa Multiflora Fruit oil has a light texture and a balanced ratio of linoleic and oleic acids, which lets it sink in quickly without leaving a heavy residue that might trap dead skin cells. Its powder form contains mostly water-soluble sugars and vitamin C, further lowering the chance of pore blockage. While any oil can occasionally cause congestion on extremely reactive skin the overall risk is considered low.

Suitable for most acne-prone users but those with very stubborn breakouts may still want to monitor how their skin responds.

Because the ingredient is often blended with richer butters or waxes in finished products, the final formula’s comedogenicity may differ so always check the full ingredient list.

Summary

Rosa Multiflora Fruit mainly serves as a moisturiser, reinforcing the skin barrier with essential fatty acids, drawing in hydration through its natural sugars and brightening with a gentle dose of vitamin C. Although not as famous as argan or jojoba oil it has gained steady popularity in niche hydrating serums, masks and soothing after-sun gels thanks to its mild nature and clean botanical story.

Current research and decades of cosmetic use show it is generally safe for all skin types with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. Still, whenever you pick up a new product containing Rosa Multiflora Fruit it is wise to do a small patch test first to be sure your skin agrees.

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