Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil?

Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil is a plant oil pressed from the tiny seeds of the black raspberry, a fruit that grows throughout North America. The oil is rich in skin-friendly fatty acids like linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids, along with natural vitamin E, phytosterols and other antioxidants that help keep the oil stable. While black raspberries have long been eaten fresh or turned into jams, the seeds were usually discarded until juice and jam makers began saving them for oil extraction in the late 20th century. Most suppliers now cold-press the cleaned and dried seeds, then gently filter the oil to remove bits of pulp or seed shell. Some batches are lightly refined to reduce scent or color, but many brands prefer a raw unrefined version for its deeper golden hue.

Because the oil feels light and absorbs quickly it shows up in a wide range of products such as face oils, lightweight moisturizers, anti-aging serums, hand creams, body lotions, lip balms, after-sun gels, hair conditioners and scalp treatments. Formulators reach for it when they want a plant-based alternative to heavier butters or mineral oils.

Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin and hair care formulas Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil serves one main purpose:

As an emollient it softens and smooths the surface of skin and hair, filling in tiny gaps between cells so moisture stays put. This leaves skin feeling supple and comfortable and helps give hair a sleeker appearance without a greasy residue.

Who Can Use Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil

This lightweight oil suits most skin types. Its high linoleic acid content helps balance oily or breakout-prone skin while its emollient nature comforts dry, normal and combination skin. Sensitive skin often tolerates it well because it contains few naturally irritating compounds.

The oil is 100 % plant derived so it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. No animal-based ingredients or processing aids are involved in its production.

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals generally may use products containing Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil, as no specific risks have been documented. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should discuss all skincare choices with a qualified healthcare provider to be safe.

The ingredient does not make skin more prone to sunburn and can be used morning or night without raising photosensitivity concerns.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil differ from person to person. The issues listed below are uncommon and most users will not experience them when the oil is formulated and stored correctly.

  • Allergic reaction in people sensitive to raspberries or other berries
  • Skin irritation such as redness or itching, especially on compromised skin barriers
  • Rare cases of clogged pores or breakouts in individuals highly prone to congestion
  • Contact dermatitis triggered by oxidized or rancid oil that has been stored improperly

If any of these effects occur stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5

Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil is rich in lightweight linoleic acid and contains only a modest amount of heavier oleic acid. Oils that skew toward linoleic acid tend to sink in quickly and are less likely to block pores, which keeps the clogging potential low. For most people with acne-prone or congested skin the oil is considered a safe choice, although individual experiences can vary.

Because the oil also carries antioxidants that resist oxidation it stays stable longer than many other seed oils, and rancid oils are more likely to aggravate breakouts. Proper storage in a cool, dark place helps keep its low comedogenic profile intact.

Summary

Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil works mainly as an emollient, softening skin and hair by filling in microscopic gaps so water stays put. Its high linoleic acid content helps maintain a balanced skin barrier and leaves a velvety, non-greasy afterfeel. Although not as famous as argan or jojoba oil it is gaining traction among indie and natural beauty brands that want a light, berry-sourced alternative.

Overall the ingredient is considered safe for most users with a very low rate of irritation or pore clogging when fresh and properly stored. As with any new skincare addition, perform a patch test before diving into regular use to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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