S-Dna Aptamer-2: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is S-Dna Aptamer-2?

S-DNA Aptamer-2 is a lab-crafted single-stranded DNA fragment made of 32 carefully arranged nucleotides. When placed in water it folds into a precise three-dimensional shape that locks onto vitamin C (ascorbic acid) with exceptional accuracy. The ingredient is entirely synthetic, produced through automated DNA synthesis followed by purification and controlled folding steps that ensure every batch behaves the same way. Researchers first explored aptamers in the early 1990s as biomedical tools; formulators later recognized that their ability to stabilize and shield delicate molecules like vitamin C could improve topical products. Today S-DNA Aptamer-2 appears in high-performance serums, brightening essences, anti-aging creams, sheet masks and sunscreens where protection of active ingredients and the skin itself is a priority.

S-Dna Aptamer-2’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas S-DNA Aptamer-2 offers a toolkit of helpful actions

  • Antioxidant: Binds and stabilizes vitamin C allowing the formula to fight free radicals longer which can lead to a brighter firmer look
  • pH Adjuster: Helps keep the product in an optimal acidity range so actives remain effective and the skin barrier stays comfortable
  • Reducing Agent: Donates electrons to neutralize oxidized compounds in the jar limiting color change and extending shelf life
  • Skin Protecting: Forms a light molecular shield that supports the skin’s own defenses against pollution and daily stress
  • UV Filter: Absorbs a portion of UV light reducing the impact of sun-induced oxidative damage when combined with standard sunscreen agents

Who Can Use S-Dna Aptamer-2

S-DNA Aptamer-2 is generally considered suitable for all major skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily because it is lightweight water soluble and non occlusive. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well since it contains no common fragrance or preservative allergens however anyone with a known intolerance to nucleic acid based ingredients should exercise caution.

The ingredient is produced entirely through synthetic DNA synthesis so no animal or animal-derived materials are involved making it appropriate for both vegetarians and vegans.

Current safety data suggest the molecule has very low systemic absorption when applied topically so products containing S-DNA Aptamer-2 are not expected to pose special risks to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. That said this information is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review any skincare product with a qualified healthcare provider.

S-DNA Aptamer-2 itself does not increase photosensitivity and can actually complement sun protection strategies thanks to its mild UV filtering ability. It can be used morning or night without changing normal sunscreen habits.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical S-DNA Aptamer-2 can vary. The effects listed below are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is correctly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild transient stinging: may occur especially on freshly exfoliated or compromised skin
  • Redness or warmth: temporary flushing linked to increased microcirculation after application
  • Dry patches: rarely the reducing action can slightly shift formula pH leading to surface dryness in very dehydrated skin
  • Contact dermatitis: an allergic response to the DNA backbone or residual synthesis reagents though incidence is low
  • Interaction with high levels of copper peptides: simultaneous use can oxidize vitamin C decreasing product effectiveness and potentially causing discoloration on the skin

If any irritation or unusual reaction develops stop using the product and seek advice from a dermatologist or healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

S-DNA Aptamer-2 is a water-soluble nucleotide chain with no oily or waxy parts so it does not block pores or sit heavily on the skin. It stays mostly on the surface then rinses away easily which keeps the chance of clogging very low. This makes the ingredient a safe pick for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

No data suggest it feeds acne-causing bacteria or worsens sebum oxidation so its non-comedogenic status is unlikely to change in leave-on or rinse-off formulas.

Summary

S-DNA Aptamer-2 is a lab-made single strand of DNA that locks onto vitamin C keeping the vitamin stable and active. By holding vitamin C in its folded pocket the aptamer boosts antioxidant power, helps control pH, donates electrons to cut down oxidation in the jar, forms a light shield that supports the skin’s barrier and even absorbs some UV rays to back up sunscreen filters.

The molecule is still a niche star rather than a household name. You will mostly find it in high-end serums masks or sunscreens where brands want to highlight next-gen delivery tech. As research grows its use may spread into mid-range products too.

Current studies show very low irritation risk and virtually no pore clogging so it is considered safe for most skin types including sensitive or acne-prone. That said every skin is unique, so doing a small patch test when trying any new product with S-DNA Aptamer-2 is always a wise step.

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