Sanguisorba Minor Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sanguisorba Minor Extract?

Sanguisorba Minor Extract is derived from the aerial parts of Sanguisorba minor, a flowering herb in the rose family that thrives across Europe and parts of Asia. The plant is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins, compounds known for their ability to neutralize free radicals and soothe skin. Historically, the herb was brewed into teas or applied as poultices for its calming properties, which eventually caught the attention of the skincare industry seeking gentle naturally sourced actives.

To create the cosmetic-grade extract, harvested leaves and stems are dried then soaked in a skin-friendly solvent such as glycerin or propylene glycol. The solution is filtered, concentrated and standardized to ensure a consistent level of active molecules. The resulting liquid or powder integrates easily into water-based or emulsified formulas.

You will most often spot Sanguisorba Minor Extract in antioxidant serums, anti aging creams, calming masks, lightweight moisturizers, aftersun gels and eye treatments where a boost of plant defense and skin comfort is desired.

Sanguisorba Minor Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Below is a quick look at why formulators add this botanical to their products.

  • Antioxidant – Helps protect skin lipids, proteins and collagen from free radical damage caused by UV light and pollution which can lead to dullness and premature lines
  • Skin Conditioning – Provides a mild soothing effect that can reduce temporary redness while supporting a softer more hydrated feel

Who Can Use Sanguisorba Minor Extract

This botanical suits most skin types including dry, normal, oily, combination and even sensitive because of its gentle antioxidant and soothing profile. It is non comedogenic and lightweight so it will not clog pores or leave a heavy residue. There are no known skin types that must avoid it unless an individual has a specific allergy to the Rosaceae family.

Sanguisorba Minor Extract is plant derived, contains no animal components and is typically processed without animal by-products, making it appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current research shows no reproductive or hormonal concerns linked to topical use, so products containing this extract are generally viewed as safe for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. That said, this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should clear any new skincare with a qualified healthcare provider first.

The extract is not known to cause photosensitivity. In fact its antioxidant content may help buffer the skin from environmental stress that comes with sun exposure, though sunscreen is still essential.

The ingredient pairs well with most common actives such as niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and gentle exfoliating acids, allowing it to slot easily into almost any routine.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Sanguisorba Minor Extract vary from one person to another. The issues listed below are only potential outcomes and are unlikely for the average user when the ingredient is formulated correctly.

  • Mild skin irritation – slight burning or stinging can occur on very reactive skin
  • Redness or flushing – transient redness may appear if the individual is sensitive to plant polyphenols
  • – rare but possible in people allergic to the Rosaceae family leading to itching, bumps or swelling
  • Dryness or tightness – overuse in alcohol based products could leave skin feeling stripped

If any of these effects occur stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 out of 5. Sanguisorba Minor Extract is water soluble and contains mainly polyphenols and flavonoids rather than heavy oils or waxes that can clog pores. It is typically used at low concentrations and leaves no occlusive film on the skin, so it does not interfere with sebum flow or trap debris inside follicles.

Because of this non pore clogging profile, the extract is considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Unless the finished formula pairs the extract with highly comedogenic carriers, its presence will not raise the overall comedogenicity of a product.

Summary

Sanguisorba Minor Extract offers two main functions in skincare: antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. Its polyphenols neutralize free radicals that weaken collagen while its gentle tannins soothe irritation and support a smoother feel. Though not yet a household name like vitamin C or niacinamide, it is quietly gaining traction in niche antioxidant serums, calming gels and eye creams thanks to its plant based appeal and skin friendly behavior.

Current data points to a high level of safety with very low risk of irritation or sensitization for most users. Still, skin is personal, so patch testing any new product that lists this extract is wise before full face application.

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