Sh-Polypeptide-127: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-127?

Sh-Polypeptide-127 is a lab made version of a small part of the human p53 protein, produced through fermentation of genetically engineered E. coli. Scientists insert a synthetic copy of the p53 gene into the bacteria, which then churn out the peptide in large quantities. After fermentation, the protein is purified, checked for safety and trimmed to meet cosmetic grade standards. Because the peptide can include up to 393 amino acids and may form stabilizing disulfide bonds or pick up simple sugar groups, manufacturers can fine-tune its size and shape to suit different formulas.

The journey from lab bench to beauty shelf began when researchers noticed that fragments of p53 could help support the skin’s natural defense system. Once large scale, cost-effective fermentation became routine in the 1990s, brands started exploring recombinant peptides like Sh-Polypeptide-127 for gentle, topical use. Today you will most often spot it in leave-on products aimed at reinforcing the skin barrier such as anti-aging creams, soothing moisturizers, daily serums, overnight masks and post-procedure calming gels.

Sh-Polypeptide-127’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued for one primary job and it does it well. As a skin protecting agent, Sh-Polypeptide-127 helps bolster the skin’s own shield against everyday stressors. It can support a smoother barrier, reduce visible dryness and make the surface feel more resilient. Formulators use it to give products a comforting, nurturing touch that appeals to anyone wanting to guard their skin from environmental wear and tear.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-127

Thanks to its gentle, barrier supporting role Sh-Polypeptide-127 is generally suitable for all skin types, from oily to dry to combination. Sensitive skin often benefits from its calming nature though anyone with an active infection, open sores or a known allergy to peptides should hold off until the area has healed and a professional has been consulted.

The peptide is produced by fermenting genetically engineered bacteria, not sourced from animals, so it fits into both vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

Current data shows no specific risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the peptide is used topically in cosmetic amounts. Still this is not medical advice and expectant or nursing mothers should run any skincare product past their doctor just to be on the safe side.

Sh-Polypeptide-127 is not known to make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be used day or night without adding extra risk of sunburn. Normal sun protection habits still apply.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to the topical use of Sh-Polypeptide-127 vary from person to person. The following list covers potential issues yet most users will not experience them when the ingredient has been formulated and stored correctly.

  • Redness or mild irritation
  • Temporary itching or stinging
  • Localized swelling
  • Contact dermatitis in those with a peptide allergy
  • Rare bacterial contamination related reactions if a product is improperly preserved

If you experience any of these effects discontinue use and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5  Sh-Polypeptide-127 is a large, water-soluble peptide that sits on the surface of the skin rather than melting into pores so it does not trap oil or debris. Because it lacks heavy lipids or waxes researchers class it as non-comedogenic, making it a safe pick for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

Keep in mind that the overall formula counts more than any single ingredient. If Sh-Polypeptide-127 is blended with rich oils or thick occlusives the finished product could still clog pores even though the peptide itself will not.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-127 is a lab made fragment of the p53 protein that works as a skin protecting agent. By reinforcing the barrier and supporting the skin’s natural defense signals it helps reduce dryness, soothe sensitivity and improve resilience against daily stress.

You will mostly find it in specialized serums, soothing creams and post-procedure masks. It is not yet as mainstream as peptides like copper tripeptide or palmitoyl pentapeptide but its gentle profile is gaining attention in premium formulations.

Topical use shows a strong safety record with low risk of irritation or clogged pores. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to perform a quick patch test before full use to rule out personal sensitivities and enjoy the benefits with peace of mind.

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