Sh-Polypeptide-14: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-14?

Sh-Polypeptide-14 is a lab engineered copy of nerve growth factor beta, a protein that naturally helps cells communicate and thrive. Scientists first isolated this protein while studying how nerves repair themselves. When researchers noticed its ability to support healthy cell activity they began exploring skin and hair care applications. To make Sh-Polypeptide-14 today, biotech firms grow harmless bacteria or yeast that have been given the genetic recipe for nerve growth factor beta. The microorganisms produce the peptide in large stainless-steel tanks, after which it is filtered, purified, then blended into cosmetic-grade solutions.

You are most likely to see Sh-Polypeptide-14 in leave-on hair serums, scalp tonics, anti-aging face creams, sheet masks, eye treatments, soothing post-sun lotions and premium moisturizers that promise stronger skin or fuller-looking hair.

Sh-Polypeptide-14’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This bioactive peptide brings two key perks to beauty formulas

  • Hair conditioning – Helps reinforce the protein structure of strands so hair feels stronger, smoother and less prone to breakage. With regular use it can boost softness and add a healthy-looking sheen.
  • Skin protecting – Supports the skin’s natural repair process and strengthens the surface barrier. This can reduce moisture loss, calm minor irritation and leave the complexion looking more resilient and youthful.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-14

Because it is lightweight and non occlusive, Sh-Polypeptide-14 suits most skin types. Dry skin can benefit from its barrier support, oily and combination complexions appreciate its non greasy feel, and sensitive skin often tolerates it well thanks to the absence of common irritants like fragrance or alcohol. There are no known reasons for people with mature or acne prone skin to avoid it, though as with any new active some individuals may respond differently.

The peptide is produced through plant based fermentation so it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. No animal derived materials are used in its manufacture or final purification.

Current data suggests topical Sh-Polypeptide-14 is gentle enough for those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Still, safety research on expectant or nursing mothers is limited. This article is not medical advice and anyone in these groups should run any skincare product past a qualified doctor to be sure it aligns with their personal health needs.

Sh-Polypeptide-14 does not increase photosensitivity and can be worn during the day without a heightened risk of sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection is still recommended for overall skin health. The ingredient is colorless, odorless and compatible with most common cosmetic actives, making it easy to layer into existing routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Polypeptide-14 vary from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects yet these outcomes are uncommon when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Temporary redness or warmth
  • Mild itching or tingling
  • Localized rash resembling contact dermatitis
  • Swelling in users with a known peptide allergy
  • Rare folliculitis on the scalp when applied to hairy areas

If any irritation or unexpected reaction develops discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Comedogenic rating: 0 (non comedogenic). Sh-Polypeptide-14 is a small water-soluble peptide that does not form a heavy film so it cannot trap oil or debris inside pores. Its clean rinse profile and very low use level mean it acts more like a light hydrator than an occlusive.

This makes it a safe pick for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

The overall pore-friendliness of a finished product will depend on the other ingredients, not this peptide.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-14 is a biotech peptide that strengthens hair and shields skin by supporting natural protein repair and barrier health. It works at the cellular level to improve resilience which translates to smoother strands and a calmer complexion.

Although still niche compared with classics like retinol it is showing up more often in premium serums, scalp boosters and soothing creams as brands look for gentle science-backed actives.

Safety data is encouraging with low irritation risk, no pore clogging and full vegan status. Even so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains Sh-Polypeptide-14 to confirm your skin agrees with it.

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