Sh-Polypeptide-17: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-17?

Sh-Polypeptide-17 is a lab-crafted version of a naturally occurring human protein called Interleukin 1 Alpha. Scientists start by synthesizing the exact gene that codes for this protein, then insert it into a friendly strain of E. coli. The bacteria act like microscopic factories, fermenting the gene and churning out a single-chain peptide of up to 272 amino acids. After fermentation the peptide is carefully purified, checked for the right sequence, and blended into a stable cosmetic-grade solution. This biotech approach delivers a highly consistent ingredient without relying on animal or human tissue.

The cosmetic world first took notice of recombinant peptides in the early 2000s when brands were looking for new ways to mimic the skin’s own signaling molecules. Because Sh-Polypeptide-17 is identical to a key human protein, it slipped easily into formulas aimed at boosting the skin’s natural repair cues. Today you can spot it in lightweight serums, anti aging lotions, hydrating masks, targeted eye creams, soothing post-procedure gels, and even some high-performance sheet masks.

Sh-Polypeptide-17’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In topical products Sh-Polypeptide-17 is valued primarily for its skin-conditioning ability. By mimicking a native skin messenger it supports the surface layers, helping them stay hydrated, feel smoother, and look more refreshed. Formulators often add it to products designed to improve overall skin comfort and resilience, making the complexion appear healthier and better balanced.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-17

Sh-Polypeptide-17 is generally suitable for all skin types including normal, dry, oily and sensitive skin because it is lightweight and non occlusive. People with severely compromised or highly reactive skin should still monitor their skin’s response since any new bioactive peptide can sometimes trigger unexpected irritation.

The ingredient is produced entirely through bacterial fermentation with no animal derived raw materials so it is considered vegan and vegetarian friendly.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women are not known to face specific risks from topical use because the molecule is too large to penetrate deeply but this is not medical advice. Anyone who is expecting or nursing should review any skincare product with a qualified healthcare professional to be on the safe side.

Sh-Polypeptide-17 does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be used in both daytime and night products. Routine daily sunscreen is still recommended as part of general skin health.

The peptide plays well with most common skincare ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides and niacinamide and remains stable across the typical pH range of cosmetic formulas.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Sh-Polypeptide-17 can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential reactions that are possible yet unlikely for the average user when the ingredient is formulated and applied correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth at the application site
  • Transient itching or stinging
  • Dry patches or flaking if the overall formula lacks adequate moisturizers
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to the peptide or other formula components
  • Allergic reaction such as swelling hives or rash

If you experience any persistent or worsening reaction stop using the product and consult a medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Sh-Polypeptide-17 is a large, water-based protein that carries no oils or waxes and cannot physically settle inside pores to form blockages. Because it is hydrophilic and used at very low concentrations, it poses virtually no risk of clogging pores. This makes it suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts. As with any ingredient, the overall formula matters more than the peptide itself; heavy occlusives or greasy carriers paired with it could influence how a product behaves on acne-prone skin.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-17 is a lab-generated copy of human Interleukin 1 Alpha used in skincare for its skin-conditioning talent. By mimicking a natural signaling protein it helps the outer layers stay hydrated smooth and resilient, giving formulas an extra boost of comfort and recovery potential. Although not yet a household name it is quietly gaining traction in high-performance serums and soothing treatments thanks to advances in biotech manufacturing and a growing interest in bio-identical actives.

Topically applied Sh-Polypeptide-17 is considered very safe, non-comedogenic and friendly to all skin types when used as directed. Still, every complexion is unique so it is wise to perform a quick patch test before fully incorporating any new product that contains this peptide.

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