Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2?

Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 is a lab made pairing of two short genetic strands that mimic human material. The RNA half is a 19-letter sequence designed to seek out and attach to a message in cells that codes for the protein Dickkopf-1, a protein linked with weaker hair growth. The DNA half carries the matching 19-letter code so the two pieces stay stable until they reach the surface of the scalp. Chemists attach a stearyldisulfidehexyl group to one end, giving the molecule an oily tail that slips into the outer layer of skin, and a polyethylene glycol chain to the other end, which keeps it water friendly and helps it spread evenly in a formula.

This technology grew out of medical research on gene silencing in the early 2000s. As the cost of synthetic RNA fell and safety data grew, cosmetic scientists explored whether a topical version could help hair look and feel healthier without entering the bloodstream. By 2018 pilot batches were being added to high-end scalp serums and the ingredient has since appeared in boutique lines focused on fuller looking hair.

The manufacturing process uses automated solid-phase synthesis, where each nucleotide is added one at a time. After the RNA and DNA strands are built, chemists attach the stearyldisulfidehexyl and PEG groups, then purify the finished duplex through filtration and chromatography. The result is a fine white powder that dissolves well in both water based and light oil systems.

You will most often find Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 in leave-on scalp tonics, hair growth appearance boosters, lightweight conditioners, overnight hair masks and premium anti-age hair treatments.

Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

When blended into a hair care formula, this ingredient focuses on one main job.

Hair conditioning: By lowering surface friction and helping the cuticle lie flat it makes strands feel softer and look shinier. The PEG chain pulls in moisture while the stearyl tail forms a thin film that locks that moisture in, so hair stays hydrated without feeling greasy. At the same time its targeted action on Dickkopf-1 supports a healthier scalp environment which can lead to fuller looking hair over time.

Who Can Use Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2

This ingredient suits most scalp and hair types including oily, dry and combination because it is lightweight and non occlusive. People with very reactive or broken skin should proceed cautiously as any bioactive molecule can provoke irritation on compromised areas.

Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 is entirely man made with no animal sourced components so it aligns with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

Current data shows the molecule remains on the surface layers and is unlikely to enter the bloodstream in meaningful amounts. Even so pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should seek medical guidance before adding any new topical product, just to be safe. This is not medical advice.

The ingredient has no known link to photosensitivity so it will not make the scalp or surrounding skin more prone to sunburn. It is also color safe and can be layered with most common styling or treatment actives without issue.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 differ from person to person. The points below outline potential reactions, though they are uncommon when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild itching or tingling on application
  • Transient redness or warmth of the scalp
  • Dry flakes if used in very high concentrations on already dry skin
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to PEGs or stearyl groups
  • Folliculitis like bumps if product buildup is not washed out regularly
  • Allergic reaction presenting as swelling or persistent itching

If any negative effect occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5  Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 carries a single long stearyl chain that could, in theory, cling to pores but the molecule is large, water friendly on the PEG side and designed to stay on the scalp rather than migrate onto facial skin. Together these factors keep the clogging risk very low.

In practical terms this ingredient is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Because it is usually delivered in lightweight leave-on formulas, product buildup from other occlusive ingredients is more likely to trigger congestion than this molecule itself, so routine cleansing is still important.

Summary

Stearyldisulfidehexyl Sh-Dna-3 Peg-45/Sh-Rna-2 is a lab crafted RNA-DNA duplex that conditions hair by smoothing cuticles, holding moisture and supporting a balanced scalp environment through its Dickkopf-1 targeting action. The stearyl tail forms a light film, the PEG chain attracts water and the genetic core keeps scalp signals in a more hair-friendly state.

It remains a niche addition mostly seen in premium scalp serums and high-end hair treatments, so you will not find it in every drugstore conditioner just yet.

Current research shows it is well tolerated, stays near the skin surface and poses little systemic risk. That said everyone’s skin is different so patch testing any new product that features this ingredient is always a smart move before full use.

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