Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract?

Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract comes from the thick underground stem, or tuber, of Urginea maritima, a plant in the lily family that grows along the Mediterranean coast. The tuber stores water, minerals and natural aroma compounds that give the plant its strong scent. People around the Mediterranean have valued sea squill, as the plant is commonly called, since ancient times for its sharp smell that helps mask unwanted odors. Over time perfumers noticed that a small amount of the extract could freshen skin as well as living spaces, which led to its gradual move into personal care formulas.

To make the cosmetic-grade extract, growers harvest the tubers after the leaves die back in late summer. The tubers are washed, sliced, then either air-dried or gently heated to remove water. Manufacturers soak the dried pieces in a skin-friendly solvent such as ethanol, glycerin or a mix of water and propanediol. This draws out fragrance molecules and mild deodorizing acids. The liquid is then filtered and concentrated until it meets purity standards set by cosmetic regulators.

Today you will spot Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract in deodorant sticks, body sprays, foot creams, bath gels, scented lotions and some natural perfumes. Brands that market “botanical” or “heritage” lines often choose it for its history and earthy aroma.

Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare and body care formulas this plant extract serves two main roles:

  • Deodorant: The extract contains sulfur-rich compounds and mildly acidic molecules that limit the growth of odor-producing bacteria on skin. This helps keep underarms, feet and other areas smelling fresh for longer between washes.
  • Fragrance: Its natural, slightly spicy scent adds character to a product’s overall aroma profile. It can round out citrus, herbal or woody notes, reducing the need for synthetic fragrance materials.

Who Can Use Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract

This extract is generally considered suitable for normal, oily, combination and dry skin because it is lightweight and does not clog pores. Those with very sensitive or reactive skin should test cautiously since the natural fragrance molecules can sometimes provoke redness or stinging in delicate skin.

Because the ingredient is sourced entirely from a plant tuber and no animal-derived processing aids are required, it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians.

No specific studies have flagged problems for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used at the low levels found in cosmetic products. Still, research on this exact plant is limited, so anyone who is expecting or nursing should have their healthcare provider review any product containing the extract before use. This is not medical advice.

The extract is not known to increase photosensitivity, so routine daytime use does not require extra sun precautions beyond a standard SPF.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract vary between individuals. The points below outline potential albeit uncommon reactions that could occur even when the ingredient is correctly formulated.

  • Skin irritation a burning or tingling sensation can appear, especially on freshly shaved or broken skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis some people may develop redness, swelling or small bumps due to a true fragrance allergy
  • Dryness overuse in products with high alcohol content can leave the skin feeling tight or flaky
  • Eye irritation if a spray or gel accidentally gets into the eyes it may sting and cause watering

If any of these effects occur discontinue use and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract is primarily supplied as a dilute solution in ethanol, glycerin or water so it contains very little oil or wax that could block pores. Its molecules are small and rinse away easily, which keeps the likelihood of forming comedones low. For that reason most dermatology references place plant deodorant extracts like this at the lower end of the comedogenic scale.

Because of its low rating the extract is generally fine for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. One caveat is that the finished product formula matters; if the extract sits in a heavy cream loaded with pore-clogging oils the overall product could still trigger blemishes.

Summary

Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract brings two main benefits to cosmetics: it helps control body odor by curbing odor-causing bacteria and it adds a lightly spicy botanical scent that rounds out a fragrance blend. Both effects come from natural sulfur compounds and aromatic molecules stored in the plant’s tuber.

Despite its long folk history sea squill extract is still a niche ingredient compared with big hitters like tea tree or lavender, showing up mostly in heritage-inspired deodorants and a handful of natural perfumes.

Current safety data show a low risk profile when the extract is used at typical cosmetic levels. Serious reactions are rare yet everyone’s skin is different, so it is wise to patch test any new product that lists Urginea Maritima Tuber Extract near the end of its ingredient list just to be safe.

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