Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 22, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder?

Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder is a fine plant-based powder derived from the dried leaves and heartwood of the black catechu tree, Acacia catechu, a member of the legume family that is native to India and Southeast Asia. The raw material is rich in natural tannins, flavonoids and small amounts of sugars and minerals, giving it a mild astringent feel and a light brown hue.

For centuries extracts of black catechu have been valued in traditional beauty rituals where they were mixed into pastes to freshen the skin or deepen natural hair color. Modern cosmetic laboratories adopted the ingredient once its skin soothing and conditioning properties were documented and when advances in milling allowed a consistent microbiologically safe powder to be produced.

The manufacturing process begins with sustainably harvested branches and leaves that are washed, sun-dried then gently heated to drive off excess moisture. The dried plant matter is pulverised in food-grade mills, sieved to obtain a uniform particle size and finally sterilised by steam or irradiation. The resulting tan-to-brown powder is free flowing, water dispersible and has a faint woody scent.

Formulators add Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder to clay masks, exfoliating scrubs, complexion-balancing toners, soothing after-sun gels, anti-aging creams and natural colour cosmetics where it can provide both functional and sensory benefits.

Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In topical products Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder is valued mainly for its skin-conditioning action. The natural tannins and flavonoids create a light breathable film that makes the skin feel smoother and more supple. This subtle tightening effect can temporarily refine the look of pores and soften the visibility of fine lines while the powder’s mild astringency helps balance excess surface oil. Because it disperses easily in water and oils it can be used to add a silky finish to creams, masks and powders without altering the product’s colour in a noticeable way.

Who Can Use Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder

This ingredient is generally well suited to normal, oily and combination skin because its gentle astringency can help keep surface oil in check while leaving the skin feeling smooth. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it too thanks to the absence of added fragrance or harsh solvents, though very dry complexions may want to pair it with a richer moisturizer so the powder does not accentuate tightness. Being 100% plant derived with no animal by-products or processing aids it is acceptable for both vegetarians and vegans.

There are no published warnings that single out pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the powder’s long history of topical use suggests a low risk profile. Still this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should run any new skincare product by a doctor just to be safe.

Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder does not make skin more sensitive to the sun, so it is not considered photo-sensitizing. Regular daily sunscreen is still recommended for broad skin health. Because the powder has a light brown tint it can leave a temporary stain on white towels or fabrics, so rinse away residue thoroughly.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder can vary person to person. The following issues are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is used at the low levels found in finished cosmetics:

  • Mild dryness or tightness if used on already dehydrated skin
  • Temporary redness or stinging in very sensitive individuals
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in people who are allergic to legumes or plant tannins
  • Light brown staining of skin or nails when the powder is applied at high concentration and not fully rinsed off
  • Excessive dryness when combined with strong chemical exfoliants or high-alcohol formulas

If any irritation or other adverse reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5. Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder is made up of finely milled plant material that does not contain heavy oils or waxes known to clog pores. Its tannin content has a light astringent effect that can actually help keep pores feeling tighter and cleaner. Because the particles rinse away easily and do not leave an occlusive film the likelihood of trapped sebum or breakouts is low.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin as long as the finished formula is otherwise non-comedogenic.

Keep in mind that grain size can vary by supplier. Very coarse grades may lodge in pores if not rinsed thoroughly so choose well-sieved cosmetic quality powder whenever possible.

Summary

Acacia Catechu Leaf/Wood Powder works primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. The natural tannins and flavonoids form a breathable microfilm that leaves skin feeling smoother, helps balance surface oil and lends a subtle tightening sensation that can refine the look of pores and fine lines. In masks and scrubs it boosts texture, in creams and gels it gives a soft velvety finish and in color cosmetics it provides a gentle earthy tint.

While not a headline ingredient in mainstream beauty lines it maintains steady popularity in clean beauty formulations, herbal skincare and DIY communities that favor plant-derived actives.

Topical use is generally regarded as safe with few reports of irritation. Still, every skin is unique so do a small patch test when trying any new product containing this powder especially if you have known sensitivities.

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