Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide?

Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide is a blended mineral compound that combines aluminum, the rare earth elements dysprosium and europium, and strontium with oxygen to form a stable ceramic-like pigment. The shorthand name is dialuminium strontium tetraoxide, but the full name highlights the trace additions of dysprosium and europium that tweak the final color effect.

This type of mixed-metal oxide technology first gained attention in the late 1990s when pigment chemists were searching for brighter longer-lasting alternatives to traditional mineral colorants. By doping a base of aluminum and strontium oxides with small amounts of rare earth metals researchers discovered they could produce vivid shades that resist fading under UV light. The resulting powders have been used for years in specialty paints and luminescent displays and they have gradually moved into cosmetics as manufacturers sought more durable hues for makeup and skincare.

Production starts with high-purity metal salts that are blended then calcined at very high temperatures. The heat drives off water and fuses the metals with oxygen creating a fine ceramic powder. After cooling the powder is milled to the particle size needed for cosmetic use then surface treated to improve how it disperses in creams gels or powders.

You’ll most often find Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide in color cosmetics such as pressed or loose eyeshadows highlighters blushes and lip products where a specific vibrant shade is wanted. It can also appear in tinted moisturizers BB creams and specialty masks that rely on mineral pigments to give a soft glow or color shift effect.

Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient serves one main purpose in beauty formulas

As a colorant Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide provides stable long-lasting pigment that helps products deliver vivid consistent color payoff. Its resistance to heat and UV light keeps shades from dulling over time and its fine particle size allows for smooth even application whether the product is a powder compact a creamy lipstick or a liquid tint.

Who Can Use Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide

This mineral pigment is considered non-comedogenic and non-sensitizing so it suits all skin types including oily sensitive dry and combination. Because it is chemically inert it rarely reacts with skin care actives or natural skin oils which keeps the risk of irritation low even for those with reactive or redness-prone complexions.

The powder is of mineral origin and is synthesized without animal by-products or testing which makes it acceptable for both vegetarians and vegans. Always check the full product label though since binders fragrances or other additives in the finished formula might not share the same status.

No data suggests that topical use poses a risk for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the pigment is used at the low levels typical in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run any skin care or makeup routine past a qualified health professional to be sure.

Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide does not increase photosensitivity. In fact its UV stability helps keep color true in sunlight though normal daily sun protection is still recommended with any daytime routine.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide vary from person to person. The issues listed below are possible yet unlikely for most users when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as intended.

  • Mild skin irritation or redness in individuals with extremely sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis if a person has a specific metal allergy especially to aluminum or strontium compounds
  • Eye discomfort if loose powder migrates into the eye area during application

If any of these reactions occur discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide is an inert mineral powder that sits on the skin’s surface rather than melting into pores. It has no oily carriers or waxes of its own and its particles are too large to lodge inside follicles, so it does not contribute to pore blockage or blackheads.

This makes the pigment suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. Unless it is combined with highly occlusive oils in a finished formula it should not aggravate existing blemishes.

Because it is chemically stable the ingredient also resists breakdown into irritating by-products that could trigger flare-ups, which further supports its low comedogenic score.

Summary

Aluminum/Dysprosium/Europium/Strontium Oxide is used purely as a colorant, lending vivid long-lasting hues to powders, creams and liquids. The rare earth tweaks give brighter shades while the ceramic-like structure keeps those colors from fading under heat or UV exposure.

Its niche status and the cost of rare earth metals mean you will mainly find it in specialty or higher-end makeup rather than everyday drugstore lines, but formulators appreciate its stability and clean performance.

Topically the pigment is considered very safe. It is non-comedogenic, non-sensitizing and vegan friendly with no known systemic concerns at cosmetic levels. As with any new product though it is still wise to run a small patch test first to rule out personal sensitivities before full-face application.

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