Anhydroxylityl Lactate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Anhydroxylityl Lactate?

Anhydroxylityl Lactate is an organic compound that comes from lactic acid, the same gentle acid found in milk and some fruits. Chemists remove a water molecule from lactic acid to create this stable, low-odor ingredient. First explored in the 1990s as a food preservative, it soon caught the attention of cosmetic chemists for its mild antimicrobial action and skin-friendly pH. Today manufacturers make it in controlled reactors where lactic acid undergoes dehydration, filtration, then purification, giving a clear liquid that blends easily with water or alcohol.

You will most often spot Anhydroxylityl Lactate in lightweight creams, facial cleansers, sheet masks, anti-aging serums, body lotions and scalp treatments. Its mix of preservation and cleansing powers lets brands reduce heavier synthetic preservatives while keeping formulas fresh and gentle.

Anhydroxylityl Lactate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators like this ingredient because it wears several hats in one bottle

  • Antimicrobial: Helps curb the growth of bacteria and yeast so products stay safe during use
  • Preservative: Supports the main preservative system which can allow for lower levels of harsher chemicals and extend shelf life
  • Solvent: Dissolves active ingredients such as plant extracts or vitamins ensuring an even spread on the skin
  • Cleansing: Loosens dirt oil and makeup making rinse-off products more effective while feeling gentle

Who Can Use Anhydroxylityl Lactate

Anhydroxylityl Lactate is generally well tolerated by most skin types including oily, dry, combination and mildly sensitive skin thanks to its gentle acidity and low odor profile. Extremely reactive or eczema-prone skin might feel a slight tingle because the molecule is derived from lactic acid, so those users should proceed more slowly and monitor comfort levels.

The ingredient is produced today through the fermentation of plant-derived sugars followed by dehydration, so it contains no animal components and is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

No specific warnings exist for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The current safety data classify it as low risk at the concentrations used in cosmetics, yet this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should have a doctor review their skincare routine.

Anhydroxylityl Lactate does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and there are no known interactions with common actives like retinoids or vitamin C, making it easy to slot into most routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Anhydroxylityl Lactate vary from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential outcomes and are unlikely when the ingredient is used at regulated cosmetic levels.

  • Transient stinging or warmth on freshly shaved or compromised skin
  • Mild redness or irritation in very sensitive individuals
  • Rare cases of contact dermatitis or allergic reaction
  • Eye irritation if a leave-on product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Dryness or tightness if used in a formula with an unusually low pH

If any of these effects appear and persist, stop using the product and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5. Anhydroxylityl Lactate is a small water-soluble molecule that rinses cleanly from skin and does not leave an oily film so it rarely clogs pores. It may appear alongside richer emollients in a finished formula which could raise the overall pore-blocking potential, but on its own the ingredient sits at the very low end of the scale.

This low score means it is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

If congestion shows up after introducing a new product the texture or other ingredients are more likely to be responsible than Anhydroxylityl Lactate itself.

Summary

Anhydroxylityl Lactate works as a mild antimicrobial preservative, a solvent that keeps actives evenly dissolved and a gentle cleansing aid that lifts grime while maintaining a skin-friendly pH. Its lactic acid backbone disrupts microbial growth and its affinity for both water and light oils helps stabilize formulas without heaviness.

While it is not yet a household name like hyaluronic acid or niacinamide, more mainstream and indie brands are adopting it to streamline preservative systems and create lighter textures.

Safety studies place it in the low-risk category for cosmetic use and most skin types tolerate it well. Still, it is smart to patch test any new product that contains Anhydroxylityl Lactate just to be safe.

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